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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 1 -6. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2022.01.001

所属专题: 指南共识

指南与共识

冻伤早期的临床诊疗全国专家共识
中国医药教育协会烧伤专业委员会   
  1. 1. 空军军医大学第一附属医院烧伤与皮肤外科,西安 710032
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-15 出版日期:2022-02-01
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划科技冬奥专项(2019YFF0302402)

National expert consensus on early clinical diagnosis and treatment of frostbite

The Burn Professional Committee of the China Medical Education Association   

  1. 1. Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi′an 710032, China
  • Received:2021-11-15 Published:2022-02-01
  • About author:
    Proof writing: Han Juntao, Wang Hongtao, Wang Yunchuan ( First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University)
引用本文:

中国医药教育协会烧伤专业委员会. 冻伤早期的临床诊疗全国专家共识[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2022, 17(01): 1-6.

The Burn Professional Committee of the China Medical Education Association. National expert consensus on early clinical diagnosis and treatment of frostbite[J]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2022, 17(01): 1-6.

冻伤是由于机体长时间暴露在寒冷环境下引起的局部或全身温度下降而发生的损伤,目前对其认识仍较局限,特别是在早期救治上,尚缺乏规范、统一的诊疗意见。中国医药教育协会烧伤专业委员会组织了全国冻伤治疗领域的专家,集中讨论,并结合国内外相关文献报道,从冻伤的病理生理、诊断分类、冻伤预防、现场急救、院内早期救治等方面,编写了本共识,形成规范、统一的救治流程,用以指导一线救护人员和专科医师在冻伤早期的急救与治疗。

Frostbite is an injury caused by the decrease of local or systemic temperature by long-term exposure to the cold environment. At present, the understanding of frostbite is still limited, especially in the early stage of injury, there is still a lack of standardized and unified diagnosis and treatment. The Burn Professional Committee of the China Medical Education Association organized national experts in the field of frostbite treatment, focused discussions, and combined with domestic and foreign literature reports, compiled the consensus on first aid and treatment of early frostbitefromthe pathophysiology of frostbite, diagnosis and classification, frostbiteprevention to form a standardized and unified treatment process, so as to guide front-line rescue personnel and specialists on the early first aid and treatment of frostbite.

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