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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 72 -75. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2022.01.013

综述

软骨干/祖细胞修复软骨损伤的研究进展
曹瑞祺1, 尹合勇1, 于浩淼1, 马立峰1, 郭艾1,()   
  1. 1. 100050 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-11 出版日期:2022-02-01
  • 通信作者: 郭艾
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82002285); 北京市自然科学基金(7192045)

Research progress of cartilage stem/progenitor cell in joint cartilage repair

Ruiqi Cao1, Heyong Yin1, Haomiao Yu1, Lifeng Ma1, Ai Guo1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2021-12-11 Published:2022-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Ai Guo
引用本文:

曹瑞祺, 尹合勇, 于浩淼, 马立峰, 郭艾. 软骨干/祖细胞修复软骨损伤的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2022, 17(01): 72-75.

Ruiqi Cao, Heyong Yin, Haomiao Yu, Lifeng Ma, Ai Guo. Research progress of cartilage stem/progenitor cell in joint cartilage repair[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2022, 17(01): 72-75.

关节软骨损伤是临床常见的运动损伤,然而关节软骨缺乏血管、神经支配,损伤后难以自身完全再生修复,缺乏有效的治疗会导致骨关节炎(OA)的发生。随着组织工程学的发展,近期研究发现,软骨组织中存在具有多向分化潜能的软骨干/祖细胞(CSPC),可以分化成高度同质化的软骨细胞。这种细胞在软骨损伤后自发迁移并参与软骨损伤组织修复和再生,有望成为治疗软骨损伤的新方法。本文对CSPC的分布、特征及其在软骨损伤和OA中的作用和应用进行综述,旨在为CSPC的研究应用及软骨损伤的治疗提供理论基础,为临床上治疗软骨损伤开拓新方向。

Articular cartilage injury represents is a most common athletic injury in the clinic. However, articular cartilage lacks of blood vessels and innervation, it is difficult to completely regenerate and repair itself after injury. Without effective medical intervention, it usually develops into osteoarthritis (OA). With the rapid development of tissue engineering, cartilage stem/progenitor cell (CSPC) has been found to be presented in cartilage tissue and showes great potential to develop into highly homogenous chondrocytes recently. Moreover, CSPC tends to migrate into cartilage damage site and involves in cartilage tissue repair and regeneration. These findings suggest that CSPC is one of the most promising seed cells for articular cartilage injury treatments. This article reviewes the sources, characteristics and the role and application in cartilage injury and OA of CSPC, with the purpose to propose the new insights on cartilage repair, and to exploit a novel direction in the solution to conundrums to cartilage injury.

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