构建吸入性损伤气道护理评价指标体系，为规范护理操作和提高护理质量提供参考和依据。

基于课题组前期以循证为基础的吸入性损伤气道管理证据总结和专家共识，经研究小组讨论后初步构建函询问卷，应用德尔菲法进行2轮专家函询，通过优序图法确定各指标权重，并以层次分析法进行一致性检验。

2轮函询问卷有效回收率均为100%，专家权威系数分别为0.957、0.937，肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.307、0.317，通过一致性检验。最终构建吸入性损伤气道护理评价指标体系，包括3个一级指标、23个二级指标和102个三级指标。

吸入性损伤气道护理评价指标体系构建方法科学合理，指标内容专科性、实用性强，为有效评价吸入性损伤患者的气道护理质量提供参考和依据。

To establish the airway nursing evaluation index system for inhalation injury, serve as a reference and foundation for standardizing nursing practices and enhancing the quality of care.

Based on the evidence-based summary and expert consensus on airway management for inhalation injury in the previous study of the research group, the research team initially developed a letter questionnaire through discussion and conducted two rounds of expert consultation using the Delphi method. The weightings of each index were determined using an ordinal diagram method, and consistency testing was performed using the analytic hierarchy process.

The recovery rate for both rounds of questionnaires was 100%, the authoritative coefficients were 0.957 and 0.937, and the Kendall harmony coefficients were 0.307 and 0.317, respectively, which passed the consistency test.Finally, an evaluation index system for airway nursing in inhalation injury was established, including 3 first-level indicators, 23 second-level indicators and 102 third-level indicators.

The construction method of airway care evaluation index system of inhalation injury is scientific and reasonable, and the index content is specialized and practical, which provides reference and basis for the effective evaluation of airway care quality of patients with inhalation injury.