切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (01) : 1 -6. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2026.01.001

论著

医用组织胶水应用于大张自体刃厚皮片移植固定的效果观察
徐志刚, 曹涛, 杨薛康, 何亭, 田晨阳, 张万福, 侯曙光, 赵陆洋, 官浩()   
  1. 710032 西安,空军军医大学西京医院烧伤与皮肤外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-04 出版日期:2026-02-01
  • 通信作者: 官浩
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82272268); 陕西省重点研发计划项目(2024SF-ZDCYL-04-10)

Effect observation of medical tissue adhesive in fixing large sheet autologous split-thickness skin grafts

Zhigang Xu, Tao Cao, Xuekang Yang, Ting He, Chenyang Tian, Wanfu Zhang, Shuguang Hou, Luyang Zhao, Hao Guan()   

  1. Department of Burns and Dermatologic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi′an 710032, China
  • Received:2025-11-04 Published:2026-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Hao Guan
引用本文:

徐志刚, 曹涛, 杨薛康, 何亭, 田晨阳, 张万福, 侯曙光, 赵陆洋, 官浩. 医用组织胶水应用于大张自体刃厚皮片移植固定的效果观察[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2026, 21(01): 1-6.

Zhigang Xu, Tao Cao, Xuekang Yang, Ting He, Chenyang Tian, Wanfu Zhang, Shuguang Hou, Luyang Zhao, Hao Guan. Effect observation of medical tissue adhesive in fixing large sheet autologous split-thickness skin grafts[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2026, 21(01): 1-6.

目的

观察医用组织胶水在大张自体刃厚皮片移植固定中的临床应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析 2021年2月至 2024年 6月空军军医大学西京医院烧伤与皮肤外科收治的196例采用大张自体刃厚皮片移植(包括脱细胞异体真皮支架复合刃厚皮片移植)修复创面患者临床资料。按照不同皮片固定方法将患者分为观察组(104例)和对照组(92例),观察组患者刃厚皮片使用医用组织胶水固定,单纯刃厚皮片移植术后4~5 d首次换药,脱细胞异体真皮支架复合刃厚皮片移植术后8~10 d首次换药。对照组单纯刃厚皮片移植患者采用皮肤吻合针固定皮片,脱细胞异体真皮支架复合刃厚皮片移植患者采用丝线间断缝合固定皮片,术后首次换药时间与观察组相同。观察2组患者首次换药时皮片移位、血肿、感染发生情况及皮片成活情况。

结果

观察组皮片移位发生率(4.8%)低于对照组(13.0%),皮片移位面积占比(3.63%±1.38%)低于对照组(6.60%±2.08%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组皮片成活率(99.24%±3.55%)与对照组(97.77%±6.08%)比较,差异无统计学意义(t=2.046,P=0.151)。观察组发生血肿5例、皮片感染坏死2例,对照组发生血肿4例、皮片感染坏死3例,2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。发生并发症的患者中观察组4例、对照组5例补充植皮愈合,其余均换药愈合。

结论

医用组织胶水应用于大张自体刃厚皮片移植固定,与传统固定方法相比固定效果更为稳妥有效,能减少皮片移位,还可避免操作损伤及拆除固定物引起的疼痛,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To observe the clinical effect of medical tissue adhesive in fixing large sheet autologous split-thickness skin grafts.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted on the clinical data of 196 patients who underwent large sheet autologous split-thickness skin grafting,including acellular allodermal matrix composite split-thickness skin grafting for wound repair,and were hospitalized in the Department of Burns and Dermatologic Surgery, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, from February 2021 to June 2024. According to the different skin graft fixation methods, patients were divided into the observation group (n=104) and the control group (n=92). In the observation group, skin grafts were fixed with medical tissue adhesive, the first dressing change was performed at 4-5 days postoperatively for simple split-thickness skin grafting, and 8-10 days postoperatively for acellular allodermal matrix composite split-thickness skin grafting. In the control group,skin grafts were fixed with skin suture needles for patients undergoing simple split-thickness skin grafting,and the skin grafts were fixed with interrupted silk sutures for patients undergoing acellular allodermal matrix composite split-thickness skin grafts, the first dressing change time after surgery was the same as that in the observation group. The occurrence of skin graft displacement, hematoma formation, infection, and the survival of skin graft were observed during the first dressing change.

Results

The incidence of skin graft displacement in the observation group (4.8%) was lower than that in the control group (13.0%), and the proportion of displaced skin graft area (3.63%±1.38%) was also lower than that in the control group (6.60%±2.08%), the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in skin graft survival rate between the observation group (99.24%±3.55%) and the control group (97.77%±6.08%) (t=2.046, P=0.151). In the observation group, 5 cases of hematoma and 2 cases of skin graft infection with necrosis occurred, while in the control group, 4 cases of hematoma and 3 cases of skin graft infection with necrosis occurred. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Among the patients who developed complications,4 in the observation group and 5 in the control group healed after undergoing additional skin grafting; the remainder healed with dressing changes.

Conclusion

Compared with traditional fixation methods, medical tissue adhesive for securing large sheet autologous split-thickness skin grafts demonstrates more stable and effective fixation, reduces skin graft displacement, and avoids operational injuries and pain caused by removing fixatives. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

表1 2组采用大张自体刃厚皮片移植修复创面患者一般资料比较
表2 2组采用大张自体刃厚皮片移植修复创面患者皮片移位、血肿、感染坏死及皮片成活情况
图1 采用大张自体刃厚皮片移植修复左侧乳腺癌根治术后创面。A示创面清创后移植大张自体刃厚皮片,采用医用组织胶水固定皮片;B示术后5 d首次换药,皮片固定良好无移位,皮片全部成活; C示术后21 d创面愈合良好
图2 采用脱细胞异体真皮支架复合大张自体刃厚皮片移植修复左膝关节瘢痕切除创面。A示瘢痕切除松解后创面置入脱细胞异体真皮支架,使用可吸收缝合线间断固定于创缘;B示脱细胞异体真皮支架表面复合移植大张自体刃厚皮片,采用医用组织胶水固定;C示术后10 d首次换药,皮片固定良好无移位,皮片全部成活
[1]
Kanapathy MMosahebi A. Comparative study on the donor site aesthetic outcome between epidermal graft and split-thickness skin graft[J]. Int Wound J201916(2): 354-359. DOI: 10.1111/iwj.13039.
[2]
Khan AAKhan IMNguyen PP, et al. Skin graft techniques[J]. Clin Podiatr Med Surg202037(4): 821-835. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpm.2020.07.007.
[3]
Palmieri TL. Emerging therapies for full-thickness skin regeneration[J]. J Burn Care Res202344(Suppl 1): S65-S67. DOI: 10.1093/jbcr/irac102.
[4]
李少珲,张万福,胡晓龙,等. 负压伤口疗法在难固定部位中厚皮移植术中的临床应用[J]. 中华烧伤杂志202036(7): 528-533. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200224-00086.
[5]
徐志刚,陈俏华,胡大海,等. 改良负压封闭引流技术在难固定部位中厚植皮术中的应用研究[J]. 创伤外科杂志201921(3):188-191. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-4237.2019.03.007.
[6]
Bae HWYang SYKu GY, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing liquid skin adhesives and staplers for surgical wound management[J]. Ann Surg Treat Res2025108(3): 143-149. DOI: 10.4174/astr.2025.108.3.143.
[7]
Mastud KLamture YNagtode T, et al. A comparative study between conventional sutures, staples, and adhesive glue for clean elective surgical skin closure[J]. Cureus202214(11): e31196. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.31196.
[8]
Retrouvey HWang ACorkum J, et al. The impact of time of mobilization after split thickness skin graft on lower extremity wound healing-systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Burn Care Res201839(6): 902-910. DOI: 10.1093/jbcr/iry003.
[9]
Sun BKSiprashvili ZKhavari PA. Advances in skin grafting and treatment of cutaneous wounds[J]. Science2014346(6212): 941-945. DOI: 10.1126/science.1253836.
[10]
Eaglstein WHSullivan T. Cyanoacrylates for skin closure[J]. Dermatol Clin200523(2): 193-198. DOI: 10.1016/j.det.2004.09.003.
[11]
Kumar ADomb AJ. Polymerization enhancers for cyanoacrylate skin adhesive[J]. Macromol Biosci202121(10): e2100143. DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202100143.
[12]
Yu JWei WDanner E, et al. Mussel protein adhesion depends on interprotein thiol-mediated redox modulation[J]. Nat Chem Biol20117(9): 588-590. DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.630.
[13]
McPherson HRDuval CBaker SR, et al. Fibrinogen αC-subregions critically contribute blood clot fibre growth, mechanical stability, and resistance to fibrinolysis[J]. Elife202110:e68761. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.68761.
[14]
Schreiber SL. The rise of molecular glues[J]. Cell2021184(1): 3-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.12.020.
[15]
Pilakka Veedu ANakashima KShiga H, et al. Functional modification of mussel adhesive protein to control solubility and adhesion property[J]. J Biosci Bioeng2023136(2): 87-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2023.05.002.
[16]
Holm DSchommer KKottner J. Review of medical adhesive technology in the context of medical adhesive-related skin injury[J]. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs202451(Suppl 5): S9-S17. DOI: 10.1097/won.0000000000001115.
[17]
Jaafar ZAASarkulova ZTokshilykova A, et al. Dermabond-adhesive glue versus polypropylene sutures for cesarean section-skin closure[J]. Ginekol Pol202596(7): 593-598. DOI: 10.5603/gpl.102862.
[18]
Kattan AEMortada HAlkahtani R, et al. The use of cyanoacrylate glue for skin grafts stabilisation: a retrospective multicenter study[J]. Int Wound J202320(1): 79-84. DOI: 10.1111/iwj.13840.
[19]
Akgun AEAlkin M. Pain management with topical ibuprofen in partial-thickness burn wounds and effects on wound healing: a prospective randomized clinical study[J]. Wound Manag Prev202369(1): 32-48.
[20]
Chapin JCHajjar KA. Fibrinolysis and the control of blood coagulation[J]. Blood Rev201529(1): 17-24. DOI: 10.1016/j.blre.2014.09.003.
[1] 吴超, 王争刚, 罗晓东, 范斌, 刘彬. 骨科机器人辅助动力交叉钉治疗不稳定型股骨颈骨折[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 669-676.
[2] 袁超, 郑坤, 屈增辉, 喻元, 邓永军, 王薪华. 腕关节镜在桡骨远端关节内骨折内固定的应用[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 499-504.
[3] 翟禹樵, 鲜思平, 陈明灿, 蒋珊. 动力交叉钉治疗股骨颈骨折后早期股骨头坏死风险预测[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 402-408.
[4] 冯文广, 孙艳宏, 赵挺祺, 王海彬, 郭龙程, 刘戊辰, 张国梁. 胫骨平台骨折的微创治疗[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 478-485.
[5] 黄书润, 曾纯, 刘江涛, 苏惠强, 刘丁井, 叶维奇, 阮明珍. 改良足底取皮法治疗大面积深度烧伤患者的临床效果[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2025, 20(05): 384-390.
[6] 朱江帆, 杜磊, 王玥, 贾许杨, 卢列盛. 胃袖状切除后胃食管移位的修正手术:下段食管复位、食管裂孔修补及四点固定[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 13-13.
[7] 陈佳乐, 张佳贺, 王新龙, 李金龙. 自固定补片在腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术与Lichtenstein 疝修补术中的随机对照研究[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 183-188.
[8] 高晓红, 王雪臣, 刘世炎, 孟小光, 徐凤松, 史福东. 带袢钛板与锁骨钩板治疗肩锁关节Rockwood Ⅲ、Ⅳ型脱位的对比研究[J/OL]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2025, 13(04): 226-231.
[9] 郑金文, 向明, 张立, 李一平, 代飞, 张清, 杨金松. 肱二头肌长头腱固定术对50岁以上Neer 3/4部分肱骨近端骨折术后功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2025, 13(04): 232-237.
[10] 白志钢, 高晓宇, 奥其, 新苏雅拉图. 肱骨髁间骨折尺骨鹰嘴截骨不同的固定方式对肘关节僵硬的风险研究[J/OL]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2025, 13(02): 79-86.
[11] 史翔宇. 玻璃体切除联合人工晶状体取出及人工晶状体缝线固定术[J/OL]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(02): 128-128.
[12] 赵雪超, 佟向阳, 刘大诚, 张强. 切开复位内固定术联合不同韧带修复方式治疗踝关节骨折合并下胫腓前韧带断裂的疗效[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(05): 309-314.
[13] 张超, 吴雨桐, 杨子飞, 杨鹤. 不稳定老年股骨粗隆间骨折PFNA内固定术后颈干角丢失原因分析及处理策略[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(03): 129-138.
[14] 孙开旺, 屈建国, 赵春秀. LCP与PFNA内固定治疗股骨粗隆间不稳定性骨折的效果观察[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(03): 147-152.
[15] 闫强, 王海虎, 倪进荣, 邓杰林, 陈华昌, 张杰. 单纯掌侧入路掌侧单钢板固定术治疗背侧移位桡骨远端不稳定骨折的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(03): 161-169.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?