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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 155 -158. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2016.02.017

所属专题: 文献

护理园地

出院后个体化护理干预对老年糖尿病患者用药依从性的影响
张晓颖1, 张志云2,()   
  1. 1. 100050 北京,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院医保内科
    2. 100050 北京,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-15 出版日期:2016-04-01
  • 通信作者: 张志云
  • 基金资助:
    院内基金资助项目(yyqdkt2013-27)

Effect of individual nursing intervention on the medication adherence of elderly patients with diabetes after discharge

Xiaoying Zhang1, Zhiyun Zhang2,()   

  1. 1. Medical and Health Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
    2. Department of Nursing; Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2015-11-15 Published:2016-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhiyun Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Zhiyun, Email:
引用本文:

张晓颖, 张志云. 出院后个体化护理干预对老年糖尿病患者用药依从性的影响[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2016, 11(02): 155-158.

Xiaoying Zhang, Zhiyun Zhang. Effect of individual nursing intervention on the medication adherence of elderly patients with diabetes after discharge[J]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2016, 11(02): 155-158.

目的

观察出院后个体护理干预对老年糖尿病患者用药依从性的影响效果。

方法

选择2012年1月至2012年12月首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院医保内科住院的老年2型糖尿病患者60例,设为常规护理组。2013年1月至2013年12月60例老年2型糖尿病患者设为个体化护理干预组。两组患者住院期间均采用常规护理方法,个体化护理干预组患者出院后由糖尿病专科护士对患者每周2次电话随访,在出院随访3个月后将患者常规复查的血糖化验结果进行资料收集并对患者进行用药依从性评估问卷调查,比较两组患者用药依从性的差异。

结果

个体化护理干预组Morisky评分(8.12±0.35)分高于常规护理组(5.64±0.53)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.751, P=0.032)。个体化护理干预组依从性好于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.879, P<0.05)。两组患者出院后3个月空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平较入院时均有所改善,差异均有统计学意义(P值均小于0.05)。个体化护理干预组经3个月的护理干预后空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平较常规护理组改善更明显,差异均有显著性统计学意义(P值均小于0.01)。

结论

个体化护理干预可有效地提高老年糖尿病患者的用药依从性,更有效地帮助老年糖尿病患者达到控制血糖的目的。

Objective

To investigate and analyze the influence of individual nursing intervention after discharge on medication adherence of elderly patients with diabetes.

Methods

From January 2012 to December 2012, 60 cases of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes who were hospitalized in the Medical and Health Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, were selected as the routine nursing group, while from January 2013 to December 2013, 60 cases of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes were selected as the individual nursing intervention group. Routine nursing methods were used in the two groups of patients during hospitalization.The patients of individual nursing intervention group were followed up for 2 times a week after discharge by diabetes specialist nurses. After 3 months of follow-up, the results of routine blood glucose tests were collected and the patients were assessed with a questionnaire survey on compliance. The differences of medication compliance were compared between the two groups.

Results

The score of the Morisky of the individual nursing intervention group was 8.12±0.35, which was higher than the routine nursing group (5.64±0.53), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=2.751, P=0.032). The medication adherence of the individual nursing intervention group was better than the routine nursing group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ2=17.879, P<0.05). After 3 months of follow-up, the levels of the fasting plasma glucose, plasma glucose in 2 hours after meal, glycosylated hemoglobin of the two groups were improved compared with admission, the difference was statistically significant (all P values were less than 0.05). The levels of the fasting plasma glucose, plasma glucose in 2 hours after meal, glycosylated hemoglobin of the individual nursing intervention group were improved more obviously than that of the routine nursing group after 3 months of nursing intervention, which had statistical significance (all P values were less than 0.01).

Conclusions

The medication adherence of elderly patients with diabetes can be effectively improved by individual nursing intervention, which was more effective to help elderly patients with diabetes to achieve the purpose of controlling plasma glucose levels than routine nursing.

表1 两组老年2型糖尿病患者Morisky用药依从性问卷量表结果
表2 两组老年2型糖尿病患者用药依从性的比较
表3 两组老年2型糖尿病患者治疗效果的比较(n=60, ±s)
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