切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 155 -158. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2016.02.017

所属专题: 文献

护理园地

出院后个体化护理干预对老年糖尿病患者用药依从性的影响
张晓颖1, 张志云2,()   
  1. 1. 100050 北京,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院医保内科
    2. 100050 北京,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-15 出版日期:2016-04-01
  • 通信作者: 张志云
  • 基金资助:
    院内基金资助项目(yyqdkt2013-27)

Effect of individual nursing intervention on the medication adherence of elderly patients with diabetes after discharge

Xiaoying Zhang1, Zhiyun Zhang2,()   

  1. 1. Medical and Health Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
    2. Department of Nursing; Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2015-11-15 Published:2016-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhiyun Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Zhiyun, Email:
引用本文:

张晓颖, 张志云. 出院后个体化护理干预对老年糖尿病患者用药依从性的影响[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2016, 11(02): 155-158.

Xiaoying Zhang, Zhiyun Zhang. Effect of individual nursing intervention on the medication adherence of elderly patients with diabetes after discharge[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2016, 11(02): 155-158.

目的

观察出院后个体护理干预对老年糖尿病患者用药依从性的影响效果。

方法

选择2012年1月至2012年12月首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院医保内科住院的老年2型糖尿病患者60例,设为常规护理组。2013年1月至2013年12月60例老年2型糖尿病患者设为个体化护理干预组。两组患者住院期间均采用常规护理方法,个体化护理干预组患者出院后由糖尿病专科护士对患者每周2次电话随访,在出院随访3个月后将患者常规复查的血糖化验结果进行资料收集并对患者进行用药依从性评估问卷调查,比较两组患者用药依从性的差异。

结果

个体化护理干预组Morisky评分(8.12±0.35)分高于常规护理组(5.64±0.53)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.751, P=0.032)。个体化护理干预组依从性好于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.879, P<0.05)。两组患者出院后3个月空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平较入院时均有所改善,差异均有统计学意义(P值均小于0.05)。个体化护理干预组经3个月的护理干预后空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平较常规护理组改善更明显,差异均有显著性统计学意义(P值均小于0.01)。

结论

个体化护理干预可有效地提高老年糖尿病患者的用药依从性,更有效地帮助老年糖尿病患者达到控制血糖的目的。

Objective

To investigate and analyze the influence of individual nursing intervention after discharge on medication adherence of elderly patients with diabetes.

Methods

From January 2012 to December 2012, 60 cases of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes who were hospitalized in the Medical and Health Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, were selected as the routine nursing group, while from January 2013 to December 2013, 60 cases of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes were selected as the individual nursing intervention group. Routine nursing methods were used in the two groups of patients during hospitalization.The patients of individual nursing intervention group were followed up for 2 times a week after discharge by diabetes specialist nurses. After 3 months of follow-up, the results of routine blood glucose tests were collected and the patients were assessed with a questionnaire survey on compliance. The differences of medication compliance were compared between the two groups.

Results

The score of the Morisky of the individual nursing intervention group was 8.12±0.35, which was higher than the routine nursing group (5.64±0.53), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=2.751, P=0.032). The medication adherence of the individual nursing intervention group was better than the routine nursing group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ2=17.879, P<0.05). After 3 months of follow-up, the levels of the fasting plasma glucose, plasma glucose in 2 hours after meal, glycosylated hemoglobin of the two groups were improved compared with admission, the difference was statistically significant (all P values were less than 0.05). The levels of the fasting plasma glucose, plasma glucose in 2 hours after meal, glycosylated hemoglobin of the individual nursing intervention group were improved more obviously than that of the routine nursing group after 3 months of nursing intervention, which had statistical significance (all P values were less than 0.01).

Conclusions

The medication adherence of elderly patients with diabetes can be effectively improved by individual nursing intervention, which was more effective to help elderly patients with diabetes to achieve the purpose of controlling plasma glucose levels than routine nursing.

表1 两组老年2型糖尿病患者Morisky用药依从性问卷量表结果
表2 两组老年2型糖尿病患者用药依从性的比较
表3 两组老年2型糖尿病患者治疗效果的比较(n=60, ±s)
[1]
International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas: sixth edition[M]. Basel, Switzerland, 2013: 29-31.
[2]
Yang W, Lu J, Weng J, et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China[J]. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(12): 1090-1101.
[3]
中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2010年版)[J/CD]. 中国医学前沿杂志:电子版,2011, 3(6): 54-109.
[4]
何文静,贺艳,郭莉萍. 老年糖尿病患者治疗依从性的调查分析及护理干预[J]. 中国实用医药,2009, 4(31): 232-233.
[5]
杨丰源,周爱华. 糖尿病患者在治疗及护理上存在的问题及对策[J]. 医学信息,2012, 25(6): 332-335.
[6]
包玉倩,卢艳慧. 老年糖尿病综合控制达标与安全性权衡[J]. 中国实用内科学杂志,2011, 31(8): 578-580.
[7]
Bonds DE, Miller ME, Bergenstal RM, et al. The association between symptomatic, severe hypoglycaemia and mortality in type 2 diabetes: retrospective epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study [J]. BMJ, 2010, 340: b4909.
[8]
徐英华,任艳玲,等. 个性化护理模式在骨科糖尿病患者围手术期的应用效果研究[J]. 重庆医学,2013, 42(31): 3806-3808.
[9]
Morisky DE, Ang A, Krousel-Wood M, et al. Predictive validity of a medication adherence measure in an outpatient setting [J]. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 2008, 10(5): 348-354.
[10]
吴荔嘉,林碧英,谢根英. 2型糖尿病患者的药物治疗和健康教育[J]. 当代医学,2011, 17(22): 43-44.
[11]
邓娟,沈洁,姜安丽. 问卷或量表在服药依从性测量中的应用[J]. 解放军护理杂志,2011, 28(9A): 42-44.
[12]
汪金蓉. 老年糖尿病患者治疗依从性调查分析及护理干预对策[J]. 医学信息,2011, (2): 391-392.
[13]
田兵兵. 护理干预对糖尿病患者用药依从性的影响[J]. 中国医药科学,2012, 2(21): 141-142.
[14]
赖玉兰. 个体化护理对老年糖尿病患者血糖和并发症的影响研究[J]. 中国医学创新,2012, 9(31): 43-44.
[15]
耿默. 个性化护理对改善老年糖尿病患者治疗依从性的效果观察[J]. 中国继续医学教育,2015, 7(16): 234-235.
[16]
徐洁. 护理干预对2型糖尿病患者治疗依从性的影响[J]. 中国社区医师·医学专业,2011, 13(267): 224-225.
[17]
关小宏,李宝军,肖黎,等. 糖尿病足流行病学及糖尿病足截肢(趾)的临床情况分析[J/CD]. 中华损伤与修复杂志:电子版,2012, 7(4): 406-408.
[1] 曹雯佳, 刘学兵, 罗安果, 钟释敏, 邓岚, 王玉琳, 李赵欢. 超声矢量血流成像对2型糖尿病患者颈动脉壁剪切应力的研究[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(07): 709-717.
[2] 王杰, 袁泉, 王玥琦, 乔佳君, 谭春丽, 夏仲元, 刘守尧. 溃疡油在糖尿病足溃疡治疗中的应用效果及安全性观察[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(06): 480-484.
[3] 徐志刚, 曹涛, 何亭, 李博奥, 魏婧韬, 张栋梁, 官浩, 杨薛康. 采用抗生素骨水泥治疗糖尿病患者心脏术后胸骨骨髓炎的临床效果观察[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(06): 498-502.
[4] 姜珊, 李湘燕, 田硕涵, 温冰, 何睿, 齐心. 采用优化抗感染治疗模式改善糖尿病足感染预后的临床观察[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(05): 398-403.
[5] 孟令凯, 李大勇, 王宁, 王桂明, 张炳南, 李若彤, 潘立峰. 袖状胃切除术对肥胖伴2型糖尿病大鼠的作用及机制研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 638-642.
[6] 宋俊锋, 张珍珍. 单侧初发性腹股沟斜疝老年患者经腹腹膜前疝修补术中残余疝囊腹直肌下缘固定效果评估[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 670-674.
[7] 张晋伟, 董永红, 王家璇. 基于GBD2021 数据库对中国与全球老年人疝疾病负担和健康不平等的分析比较[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 708-716.
[8] 严虹霞, 王晓娟, 张毅勋. 2 型糖尿病对结直肠癌患者肿瘤标记物、临床病理及预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 483-487.
[9] 周学锋, 董哲毅, 冯哲, 蔡广研, 陈香美. 糖尿病肾脏疾病中西医结合诊疗指南计划书[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 301-305.
[10] 杜军霞, 赵小淋, 王浩然, 高志远, 王曼茜, 万楠熙, 张冬, 丁潇楠, 任琴琴, 段颖洁, 汤力, 朱晗玉. 2 型糖尿病的血液透析患者肠道微生物组学高通量测序分析[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 313-320.
[11] 王贝贝, 崔振义, 王静, 王晗妍, 吕红芝, 李秀婷. 老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后贫血预测模型的构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 355-362.
[12] 崔健, 夏青, 林云, 李光玲, 李心娜, 王位. 血小板与淋巴细胞比值、免疫球蛋白、心肌酶谱及心电图对中老年肝硬化患者病情及预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 400-406.
[13] 邱岭, 朱旭丽, 浦坚, 邢苗苗, 吴佳玲. 糖尿病肾病患者肠道菌群生态特点与胃肠道功能障碍的关联性研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 453-458.
[14] 王璇, 娜扎开提·尼加提, 雒洋洋, 蒋升. 皮肤晚期糖基化终末产物浓度与2型糖尿病微血管并发症的相关性[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 447-454.
[15] 王星, 陈园, 热孜万古丽·乌斯曼, 郭艳英. T2DM、Obesity、NASH、PCOS共同致病因素相关的分子机制[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 481-490.
阅读次数
全文


摘要