本文回顾我国烧伤康复的发展历程，理解烧伤康复的现状，分析制约康复治疗的问题所在。比较我国与国外康复治疗的差距，介绍国内开展康复治疗较好的单位的做法和经验。提出了预防为主的康复理念，康复治疗不是始自瘢痕增生后，而是从入院便开始，在烧伤治疗的全过程始终贯穿康复的综合疗法，包括体位摆放、体疗按摩、主动与被动锻炼、加压疗法、瘢痕内注射、可塑夹板、浸浴疗法、涂擦外用药、皮肤护理、心理疏导等，都对减轻瘢痕增生和改善功能发挥了重要作用。近年来我国的烧伤康复取得了明显进展，展望未来仍然任重道远，需要所有医务工作人员为烧伤康复医学的发展继续奋斗。

The article reviews the development history of burn rehabilitation of China, to understand its current situation and analyze the constraining matter of rehabilitation therapy. To compare it with the rehabilitation therapy overseas, and introduce the good methods and experiences of the domestic institutions that offer rehabilitation therapy. The rehabilitation concept are proposed-prevention first. Rehabilitation therapy should not start from the appearance of hypertrophic scars, but from the admission of a patient. It is a combined therapy throughout the process of the burn treatment, including body position, physical therapeutic massage, active and passive exercises, compression therapy, drug injection in scar, plasticity splints, hydrotherapy, drugs for external use, skin care, psychological counselling, and the like, all of which play an important role in reducing hepertrophic scars and improving functions. Burn rehabilitation in China has achieved obvious progress in recent years, but there is still a long way to go for future development. All the medical workers should continue to work hard for the development of medical science of burn rehabilitation.