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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 270 -272. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2022.03.018

护理园地

烧伤患儿背景性疼痛的护理研究进展
宁晓辉1, 王爽2, 樊洁婷1, 祖志丹1, 曾丁1,()   
  1. 1. 100088 北京,火箭军特色医学中心烧伤整形科
    2. 100088 北京,火箭军特色医学中心内分泌科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-17 出版日期:2022-06-01
  • 通信作者: 曾丁

Research progress of nursing care of background pain in children with burns

Xiaohui Ning1, Shuang Wang2, Jieting Fan1, Zhidan Zu1, Ding Zeng1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Centre, Beijing 100088, China
    2. Department of Endocrinology, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Centre, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2022-03-17 Published:2022-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Ding Zeng
引用本文:

宁晓辉, 王爽, 樊洁婷, 祖志丹, 曾丁. 烧伤患儿背景性疼痛的护理研究进展[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2022, 17(03): 270-272.

Xiaohui Ning, Shuang Wang, Jieting Fan, Zhidan Zu, Ding Zeng. Research progress of nursing care of background pain in children with burns[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2022, 17(03): 270-272.

烧伤背景性疼痛不但会影响烧伤患者的转归和预后,还可带来一系列心理和社会问题。儿童是发生烧伤的高危人群,因其心理发育及认知水平尚不成熟,针对烧伤患儿的诊治尤为困难。本文概括了烧伤患儿背景性疼痛的特点、非药物干预措施、治疗过程中并发症的预防及处理等内容,分析表明创面处理、环境维护、分散注意力、疼痛知识的宣教与心理干预等背景性疼痛的非药物干预措施在缓解烧伤患儿背景性疼痛方面疗效显著、安全性高、易于操作。根据患儿特点采用个体化的护理模式,可最大程度缓解烧伤患儿疼痛,促进其身心健康发展。

Background pain of burns will not only affect the outcome and prognosis of burn patients, but also bring a series of psychological and social problems. Children are at high risk of burns. Because their psychological development and cognitive level are not mature, it is particularly difficult to diagnose and treat with burn children. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the background pain of burns in children, non drug interventions and the treatment and prevention of the complications during the therapeutic process. Analysis shows that non drug interventions for background pain, such as wound treatment, environmental maintenance, distraction, pain knowledge education and psychological intervention, are effective, safe and easy to operate in relieving children′s pain. According to the characteristics of children, the individualized nursing caring model can alleviate the background pain of children to the greatest extent and promote their physical and mental health development.

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