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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03) : 204 -209. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2023.03.005

论著

对囊周神经阻滞在股骨粗隆间骨折患者全麻术中的镇痛效果及认知功能影响的分析
蒋庆梅, 巫韧, 杨岸, 陈晓艳, 钟庆()   
  1. 641400 四川省简阳市人民医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-16 出版日期:2023-06-01
  • 通信作者: 钟庆
  • 基金资助:
    四川省医学(青年创新)科研课题(S20037)

Analgesic effect and cognitive function impact of pericystic nerve block during general anesthesia in patients with femoral intertrochanteric fractures

Qingmei Jiang, Ren Wu, An Yang, Xiaoyan Chen, Qing Zhong()   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, Jianyang People's Hospital, Jianyang 641400, China
  • Received:2023-02-16 Published:2023-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Qing Zhong
引用本文:

蒋庆梅, 巫韧, 杨岸, 陈晓艳, 钟庆. 对囊周神经阻滞在股骨粗隆间骨折患者全麻术中的镇痛效果及认知功能影响的分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(03): 204-209.

Qingmei Jiang, Ren Wu, An Yang, Xiaoyan Chen, Qing Zhong. Analgesic effect and cognitive function impact of pericystic nerve block during general anesthesia in patients with femoral intertrochanteric fractures[J]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2023, 18(03): 204-209.

目的

分析股骨粗隆间骨折患者实施全身麻醉联合囊周神经阻滞对其镇痛、认知功能的影响。

方法

选择四川省简阳市人民医院2020年1月至2022年3月收治的股骨粗隆间骨折患者82例,依据随机数表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组41例。两组患者均行手术治疗,观察组行全身麻醉联合超声引导下囊周神经阻滞,对照组行全身麻醉,采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)评估手术镇痛效果,采用简易精神状态评定量表(MMSE)评估患者认知功能,比较两组患者不同时点平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、MMSE评分、血清神经生长因子-β(NGF-β)及髓鞘碱性蛋白(MBP)水平、VAS评分,观察两组患者术后24 h内出现呼吸系统并发症、呕吐、头晕、静脉血栓情况。

结果

麻醉即刻,观察组MAP高于对照组,HR低于对照组(P<0.05)。麻醉后30 min,观察组HR低于对照组(P<0.05)。手术结束,观察组MAP低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后0、3、6、12、24 h,两组VAS评分均升高,但观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后1 d、术后2 d的MMSE评分分别为(26.45±1.01)分、(27.09±0.92)分,对照组为(24.32±1.21)分、(25.04±1.17)分,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1 d,两组患者血清NGF-β水平降低,MBP水平升高,但对照组变化更明显(P<0.05)。观察组共计2例患者出现不良反应,总发生率为4.9%,对照组共计8例患者出现不良反应,总发生率为19.5%,观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

全身麻醉联合囊周神经阻滞在股骨粗隆间骨折术中具有良好镇痛效果,可抑制机体NGF-β水平降低与MBP释放,减轻麻醉对认知功能损害,降低不良反应发生率。

Objective

To analyze the effects of general anesthesia and pericystic nerve block on pain relief and cognitive function in patients with femoral intertrochanteric fractures.

Methods

82 patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur from January 2020 to March 2022 in Jianyang People's Hospital were selected. They were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table, with 41 patients in each group. Both groups of patients received surgical treatment. The observation group received general anesthesia combined with ultrasound guided pericystic nerve block, while the control group received general anesthesia. Visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the analgesic effects of surgery, and the simple mental state rating scale (MMSE) was used to evaluate the cognitive function of patients. The mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and MMSE scores, serum nerve growth factor-β (NGF-β), myelin basic protein (MBP) levels and VAS scores were compared between the two groups at different time points, and the differences of respiratory complications, vomiting, dizziness and venous thrombosis within 24 h after surgery were analyzed between the two groups.

Results

Immediately after anesthesia, the MAP of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, while the HR was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). 30 minutes after anesthesia, the HR of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the MAP of the observation group after surgery was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). At 0, 3, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery, the VAS scores of both groups increased, but the observation group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). The MMSE scores of the observation group on the 1st and 2nd postoperative days were (26.45±1.01) and (27.09±0.92) points, respectively, while the control group was (24.32±1.21) and (25.04±1.17) points. The observation group was higher than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). One day after surgery, serum NGF-β levels in both groups of patients decreased and the MBP level increased, but the control group showed more significant changes (P<0.05). 2 patients in the observation group experienced adverse reactions, with a total incidence of 4.9%. 8 patients in the control group experienced adverse reactions, with a total incidence of 19.5%. The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

General anesthesia combined with pericystic nerve block has a good analgesic effect in the surgery of femoral intertrochanteric fractures, which can inhibit the decrease in NGF- β level and release of MBP, alleviate cognitive impairment caused by anesthesia, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
表2 两组手术指标比较(±s)
表3 两组临床指标比较(±s)
表4 两组VAS评分比较(分,±s)
表5 两组MMSE评分比较(分,±s)
表6 两组血清NGF-β、MBP水平比较(±s)
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