切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 238 -244. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2024.03.009

论著

胫骨骨膜牵张术联合富血小板血浆对治疗糖尿病足溃疡的疗效观察
苏永涛1, 王春雷2, 徐广琪1, 关中正1, 焦伟1, 隋颖1,()   
  1. 1. 250355 济南,山东中医药大学组织再生与创面修复研究院 山东中医药大学附属医院创面修复与整形外科
    2. 255400 淄博,北大医疗鲁中医院烧伤与创面修复中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-16 出版日期:2024-06-01
  • 通信作者: 隋颖

Therapeutic effect of tibial periosteal distraction combined with platelet-rich plasma on diabetic foot ulcer

Yongtao Su1, Chunlei Wang2, Guangqi Xu1, Zhongzheng Guan1, Wei Jiao1, Ying Sui1,()   

  1. 1. Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Organization Regeneration and Wound Repair Research Institute, Department of Wound Repair and Plastic Surgery, Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ji′nan 250355, China
    2. Peking University Care Luzhong Hospital Burn and Wound Repair Center, Zibo 255400, China
  • Received:2023-11-16 Published:2024-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Ying Sui
引用本文:

苏永涛, 王春雷, 徐广琪, 关中正, 焦伟, 隋颖. 胫骨骨膜牵张术联合富血小板血浆对治疗糖尿病足溃疡的疗效观察[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(03): 238-244.

Yongtao Su, Chunlei Wang, Guangqi Xu, Zhongzheng Guan, Wei Jiao, Ying Sui. Therapeutic effect of tibial periosteal distraction combined with platelet-rich plasma on diabetic foot ulcer[J]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2024, 19(03): 238-244.

目的

评价胫骨骨膜牵张术联合富血小板血浆(PRP)治疗糖尿病足溃疡的临床疗效。

方法

选择2022年1月15日至2023年4月30日于山东中医药大学附属医院创面修复与整形外科及北大医疗鲁中医院烧伤与创面修复中心接受综合基础治疗的26例Wagner分级为2~4级的糖尿病足患者,按照是否使用富血小板血浆随机分为胫骨骨膜牵张组(对照组)和胫骨骨膜牵张术联合PRP组(观察组),每组13例。对照组单纯采用胫骨骨膜牵张术联合常规清创换药,观察组为胫骨骨膜牵张术联合常规清创换药联合PRP治疗。通过记录两组患者治疗前和治疗后1、2、4、6周的趾端血氧饱和度、足温、踝肱指数(ABI)、创面面积、疼痛数字分级评分法(NRS)评分、Bates Jensen创面评分(BWAT)、糖尿病特异性生活质量量表评分(DSQL)、治疗后6周的创面愈合率、计算机断层血管造影(CTA)评估患肢血运情况、临床疗效以及治疗期间不良反应,对两组患者的临床疗效进行评价。

结果

两组患者治疗后各时间点的指端氧饱和度、足温、ABI、创面面积、NRS评分、BWAT评分、DSQL评分较治疗前均改善(P<0.05)。观察组在治疗后各时间点的创面面积、NRS评分、BWAT评分、DSQL评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。随访至治疗后6周,两组下肢CTA均可见下肢远端小血管和牵张区域侧支循环的形成,部分血管向远端延伸,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组在创面愈合率和临床疗效方面优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组均未出现严重的不良反应。

结论

胫骨骨膜牵张术联合富血小板血浆疗法能够更好地促进糖尿病足溃疡愈合,缓解疼痛,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy of tibial periosteal distraction combined with platelet-richplasma (PRP) in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer.

Methods

From January 15, 2022 to April 30, 2023, a total of 26 diabetic foot patients with Wagner grade 2 to 4 received comprehensive basic treatment at the Department of Wound Repair and plastic Surgery the Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Peking University Care Luzhony Hospital Burn and Wound Repair Center. They were divided into tibial periosteal stretch group (control group) and tibial periosteal stretch combined with PRP group (observation group) according to random number table, with 13 cases in each group. Tibial periosteal stretch group was treated with tibial periosteal distraction plus routine debridement and dressing change. Tibial periosteal stretch combined with PRP group was treated with tibial periosteal distraction and routine debridement and dressing change with PRP. The numerical oxygen saturation, foot temperature, ankle-brachial index, wound area, numerical rating scale (NRS) score and Bates-Jense wound assessment tool (BWAT), diabetes-Specific quality of life scale (DSQL) score of the two groups were recorded before treatment and 1, 2, 4, and 6 weeks after treatment and wound healing rate at 6 weeks after treatment, computed tomogrophy angiography(CTA) assessment of blood flow of affected limb, clinical efficacy and adverse reactions during treatment were also recorded. The clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients was evaluated.

Results

After treatment, oxygen saturation, foot temperature, ankle-brachial index wound area, NRS score, BWAT score and DSQL score of both groups were improved compared with those before treatment (P<0.05). The wound volume, NRS score, BWAT score and DSQL score of tibial periosteal stretch combined with PRP group were significantly lower than those of tibial periosteal stretch group at each time point after treatment (P<0.05). Follow-up to 6 weeks after treatment, CTA of lower limbs in both showed the formation of small blood vessels and collateral circulation in the stretch area of lower limbs, and some blood vessels extended to the distal end, with no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). The wound healing rate and clinical efficacy of tibial periosteal stretch combined with PRP group were better than those of tibial periosteal stretch group (P<0.05). There were no serious adverse reactions in both groups.

Conclusion

Tibial periosteal distraction combined with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy can better promote the healing of diabetic foot ulcer, relieve pain and improve the quality of life of patients.

图1 骨膜牵张技术的手术过程。A示胫骨结节下设计皮肤切口;B示纵行切开皮肤显露骨膜;C示横行切开骨膜,开启骨膜下通道;D示以切口为中心,行骨髓腔减压;E示通过骨膜切口放入牵张板;F示在钢板正中拧入空心螺钉;G示透视确定克氏针位置;H示安放旋转螺钉帽,测试骨膜抬起情况
图2 对照组患者足温变化。A示术前患者皮温34.8℃;B示术后10 d患者皮温36.7℃
图3 观察组患者足温变化。A示术前患者皮温35.9℃;B示术后10 d患者皮温36.5℃
表1 对照组与观察组患者治疗前后趾端血氧饱和度、ABI、创面面积比较(±s)
表2 对照组与观察组患者治疗前后NRS评分(分,±s)
表3 对照组与观察组患者BWAT评分(分,±s)
表4 胫骨骨膜牵张组与观察组患者治疗前后的DSQL评分比较(分,±s)
图4 观察组患者PRP治疗过程。A示患者刚入院;B示清创治疗后;C示PRP治疗;D示治疗前后对比
[1]
苏永涛,顾国明,隋颖,等. 淄博市创面修复学科建设经验总结[J]. 中华创伤杂志202036(10):872-875.
[2]
陈兆军,潘旭月,邓品,等.糖尿病足溃疡局部创面治疗的进展及展望[J].足踝外科电子杂志20229(4):95-100.
[3]
曾泓铭,凌小元,郑琴秀.自体富血小板凝胶治疗难愈性糖尿病足溃疡的临床疗效分析[J].糖尿病新世界202326(8):168-170,174.
[4]
中国中西医结合学会周围血管疾病专业委员会.糖尿病肢体动脉闭塞症诊断及疗效标准(草案)[J].中国中西医结合外科杂志20032(6):352.
[5]
Liu Y, Liu Y, Deng J,et al. Fibroblast growth factor in diabetic foot ulcer: progress and therapeutic prospects[J].Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 202112:74486.
[6]
李培,王凡,伊力哈木·托合提. Ilizarov胫骨横向骨搬移术治疗糖尿病足溃疡疗效的Meta分析[J]. 实用手外科杂志202337(2):159-163.
[7]
曾纳新,曹政,游艺,等.骨膜牵张技术治疗糖尿病足1例并文献复习[J].中南医学科学杂志201947(5):558-560.
[8]
刘杰,花奇凯,李山郎,等.骨膜牵张技术用于糖尿病足治疗的理论基础及临床结果验证[J].中国组织工程研究202226(32):5236-5241.
[9]
张防,姜新强,杨建军,等.对骨膜牵张术治疗糖尿病足的疗效观察[J].骨科临床与研究杂志20227(6):367-371.
[10]
Zhao DWang YHan D.Periosteal distraction osteogenesis: an effective method for bone regeneration[J]. Biomed Res Int2016:2075317
[11]
Kundu R, Rathee M. Effect of platelet-rich-plasma (prp) and implant surface topography on implant stability and bone[J].J Clin Diagn Res8(6):ZC26-ZC30.
[12]
王倩,颜玺,黄鑫.富血小板血浆治疗糖尿病足溃疡的研究进展[J]. 重庆医学202352(1):146-150.
[1] 曹彤瑜, 沈余明. 乳癌术后放疗致胸壁放射性溃疡创面的重建流程[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(02): 184-184.
[2] 孙艺玮, 陈炜, 秦巍, 杜景辰, 孟昕, 周永军. 血管腔内介入治疗糖尿病足合并下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者术后再狭窄与血清炎症因子的相关性[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(01): 34-40.
[3] 廖晓霜, 曾李, 杨波. 脱细胞同种异体真皮联合自体皮修复糖尿病足创面的临床效果[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(01): 46-50.
[4] 苏菲, 贾立群, 滕峰, 熊英, 高立伟, 张富强, 何凤娟, 夏莎莎, 刘春燕, 娄彦妮. 溃疡油联合复方维生素B12溶液外用防治放射性皮肤损伤的临床效果[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(01): 51-56.
[5] 谢丽春, 欧庆芬, 张秋萍, 叶升. 简化和标准肝脏MRI方案在结直肠癌肝转移患者随访中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 434-437.
[6] 兰华, 高丽莎, 申明, 张铭光. 内镜黏膜下剥离术后溃疡出血的研究进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 467-469.
[7] 鲁鑫, 杨琴, 许佳怡. 不同术式治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸疗效及对免疫功能的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 180-183.
[8] 伍宵, 潘立, 谢理政, 茆翔. 幽门螺杆菌感染和循环miRNA变化与老年脑干出血患者应激性溃疡的关系[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 42-47.
[9] 马燕芳, 高修银, 李平静, 李雷. 甘油三酯葡萄糖乘积指数与消化性溃疡出血的相关性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(02): 128-131.
[10] 吕涛, 张琨, 李晨. 芍黄安肠汤治疗重度活动期溃疡性结肠炎大肠湿热证患者的疗效及对肠黏膜屏障、炎症因子和免疫功能的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(01): 16-20.
[11] 蒋心怡, 顾丹丹, 叶艳, 缪佳蓉. RNA测序研究抗菌肽KT2治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(01): 8-15.
[12] 郑晓, 金晓维, 王鹏, 刘琳娜, 欧阳皓, 陈俊红, 陈筱瑾. 胃石症与胃溃疡的病例特征及镜下特点分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(11): 1142-1146.
[13] 陈润祥, 张大涯, 陈世锔, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 李达, 曾凡, 白飞虎. 281例消化性溃疡出血的临床特征[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(11): 1147-1153.
[14] 薛伟, 康少英, 郭洪生, 高庆亮, 张英民, 高彦平. 电针联合富血小板血浆治疗膝骨关节炎的疗效观察[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2024, 13(01): 13-17.
[15] 黄晨, 庄炜钊, 刘合祝, 李永生, 王倩, 唐郁宽. 富血小板凝胶联合腔内血管成形术治疗缺血性糖尿病足的研究[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 27-32.
阅读次数
全文


摘要