切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 231 -237. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2024.03.008

论著

人工真皮移植结合自体微型皮柱点阵式种植在修复深度创面的临床效果
邱加崇1, 余继超1,(), 刘冰峰1, 范晓鹏1, 卫家民1, 袁晓燕1, 苏丽梅1, 刘旭盛2   
  1. 1. 523000 东莞市厚街医院烧伤与创面修复科
    2. 510080 广州,中山大学附属第一医院烧伤与创面修复科
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-18 出版日期:2024-06-01
  • 通信作者: 余继超
  • 基金资助:
    东莞市社会发展科技项目(20221800905892)

Effect of artificial dermis grafting combined with autologous miniature skin pillar dot seeding on the repair of deep wounds

Jiachong Qiu1, Jichao Yu1,(), Bingfeng Liu1, Xiaopeng Fan1, Jiamin Wei1, Xiaoyan Yuan1, Limei Su1, Xusheng Liu2   

  1. 1. Department of Burns and Wound Repair, Dongguan Houjie Hospital, Dongguan 523000, China
    2. Department of Burns and Wound Repair, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2023-11-18 Published:2024-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Jichao Yu
引用本文:

邱加崇, 余继超, 刘冰峰, 范晓鹏, 卫家民, 袁晓燕, 苏丽梅, 刘旭盛. 人工真皮移植结合自体微型皮柱点阵式种植在修复深度创面的临床效果[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(03): 231-237.

Jiachong Qiu, Jichao Yu, Bingfeng Liu, Xiaopeng Fan, Jiamin Wei, Xiaoyan Yuan, Limei Su, Xusheng Liu. Effect of artificial dermis grafting combined with autologous miniature skin pillar dot seeding on the repair of deep wounds[J]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2024, 19(03): 231-237.

目的

探讨人工真皮移植结合自体微型皮柱点阵式种植在深度创面的疗效及预后。

方法

选择东莞市厚街医院烧伤与创面修复科2022年5月至2023年6月收治的14例深度创面患者,其中男8例,女6例;年龄31~86(47.7±10.7)岁。烧冻伤6例,挫擦及抓伤3例,静脉曲张溃疡2例,糖尿病足2例,车祸毁损伤1例。所有患者经彻底清创后,行人工真皮移植结合自体微型皮柱点阵式种植。观察创面愈合及有无复发情况,采用温哥华瘢痕量表(VSS)对瘢痕的色泽、厚度、充血情况、柔软度等进行评分,并计算总分。记录治疗过程中不良反应发生情况。

结果

14例患者移植微型皮柱成活并扩展融合,创面愈合,住院时间为6~51(22.3±9.9)d,创面愈合时间为12~42(22.2±6.7)d, VSS总分为1~4(2.8±0.7)分,色泽与正常皮肤相近,厚度正常,充血情况不明显,质地柔软,无新增供区损伤、瘢痕挛缩及功能受损。

结论

人工真皮移植结合自体微型皮柱点阵式种植可有效修复深度创面,无复发,无新增供区损伤,为深度创面治疗提供新的治疗方案。

Objective

To explore the effect of the repair of deep wounds with grafting of artificial dermis in combination with autologous miniature skin pillar dot seeding.

Methods

Fourteen patients with deep wounds admitted to Department of Burns and Wound Repair, Dongguan Houjie Hospital from May 2022 to June 2023 were enrolled in the study including 8 males and 6 females, with the mean age of 31-86 (47.7±10.7) years. Six patients got burns and frostbite, 3 patients got contusions and scratchs, 2 patients got varicose ulcers, 2 patients got diabetic foot, and 1 patient got car accident damage.All the wounds were covered by artificial dermis in combination with autologous miniature skin pillar dot seeding after debridement thoroughly. Wound healing and recurrence were observed.Vancouver scar scale (VSS) was used to score the pigmentation, height, vascurity and pliability of scars, and the total score was calculated. Adverse reactions during the treatment process were recorded.

Results

All the grafted miniature skin pillar of fourteen patients were survived and fused, and the wounds were healed. The hospital stay was 6-51 (22.3±9.9)days, and the wound healing time was 12-42 (22.2±6.7) days. The total score of VSS was 1-4 (2.8±0.7) points. The color was similar to that of normal skin, the thickness was normal, the hyperemia was not obvious, and the texture was soft. There was no injury of donor site, scar contracture or dysfunction of the operating area after the operation.

Conclusion

Deep wounds can be satisfactorily repaired by grafting of artificial dermis in combination with autologous miniature skin pillar dot seeding with no injury of donor site or recurrence after the operation, which provides a new type of therapy for the management of deep wounds.

表1 14例患者一般资料
表2 14例患者创面愈合及随访情况
图1 术后22 d苏木精-伊红染色图像(×16)
图2 人工真皮移植结合自体微型皮柱点阵式种植修复高龄右足部Ⅲ度烧伤1%创面。A示术前创面外观;B示创周皮条制作成1 mm×1 mm微型皮柱;C示包含表皮、真皮及少量皮下脂肪的微型皮柱;D示微型皮柱点阵式种植至创面上;E示将人工真皮覆盖至创面上;F示加压打包带固定;G示术后42 d创面愈合;H示术后13个月,患者足背微型皮柱种植部位色泽与正常皮肤相近,厚度正常,充血情况不明显,质地柔软
图3 人工真皮移植结合自体微型皮柱点阵式种植修复左手挫伤Ⅲ度1%创面。A示术前创面外观;B示清创切痂,并在创周切取1 mm宽皮条;C示将皮条制作成微型皮柱点阵式种植至创面上;D示将人工真皮覆盖至创面上,加压包扎固定;E示术后5 d,人工真皮硅胶层下无积液;F示术后18 d拆除人工真皮硅胶层,可见皮柱扩展融合,创面大部分愈合;G示术后21 d,创面愈合;H示术后2个月,患者手背微型皮柱种植部位色泽较浅,厚度小于1 mm,充血情况偏粉红,质地柔软
[1]
Holmes JHSchurr MJKing BT,et al.An open-label,prospective,randomized,controlled,multicenter,phase 1 b study of stratagraft skin tissue versus autografting in patients with deep partia-l thickness thermal burns[J]. Burns201945(8):1749-1758.
[2]
Yeong E, Yu Y, Chan Z, el al. Is artificial dermis an effective tool in the treatment of tendon-exposed wounds [J].J Burn Care Res, 201334(1):161-167.
[3]
Lee SZHalim AS. Supenior long term func-tional and scar outcome of meek micrografting compared to conventional split thickness skin grafting in the management of burns[J]. Burns201945(6):1386-1400.
[4]
Qiu XWang JWang G,et al. Vascularization of lando dermal scaffold in an acute full-thickness skin-defect porcine model[J].J Plast Surg Hand Surg201852(4):204-209.
[5]
Shahrokhi S, Amno A, Jeschke MG.The use of dermal substitules in burn surgery: acute phase [J].Wound Repair Regen, 2014, 22(1): 14-22.
[6]
董其强,谢书强,王礼军,等. 负压封闭引流联合Lando®人工真皮并结合自体皮移植应用于手足部骨肌腱外露伴骨折创面的临床研究[J].中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版)202015(1):51-55.
[7]
《双层人工真皮临床应用专家共识(2019版)》编写组.双层人工真皮临床应用专家共识(2019版)[J].中华烧伤杂志201935(10):705-711.
[8]
肖仕初,郑勇军.组织工程皮肤现状与挑战[J].中华烧伤杂志202036(3):166-170.
[9]
马军,周华,陈浩,等.比较人工真皮联合自体刃厚皮两步法与一步法移植修复皮肤缺损创面的疗效观察[J].中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版)202318(2): 109-115.
[10]
Kogan S, Halsey J, Agag RL. Biologies in acute burn injury[J]. Ann Plast Surg, 201983(1):26-33.
[11]
Fuchs C, Pham L, Henderson J, et al. Multi-faceted enhancement of full-thickness skin wound healingby treatment with autologous micro skin tissue columns[J]. Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1):1688.
[12]
Scuderi N, Fioramonti P, Fanelli B, et al. The use of dermal rereneration template (Pelnac®) in a complex upper limb trauma:the first Italian case report[J]. Eur Rev Med Pharnacol Sci, 2019, 23(13):5531-5534.
[13]
Wang W, Zhang L, Sun L, et al. Biocompatibility and immunotoxicology of the preclinical implantation of a collagen-based artificial dermal regeneration matrix[J].Biomed Environ Sci, 2018, 31(11): 829-842.
[14]
廖新成,郭光华.慢性难愈性创面的分类鉴别及临床评估[J].中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版)201712(4):303.
[15]
Powers JG, Higham C, Broussard K, et al. Wound healing and treating wounds:chronic wound care and management[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2016, 74 (4): 607-625.
[16]
李敏雄,马军,郑紫君,等.双层人工真皮复合自体皮移植修复骨质和/或肌腱外露创面的临床疗效[J].中华烧伤杂志202036(3):179-186.
[17]
姚智华,彭敏,魏通坤,等.自体小柱形复合皮散布式种植治疗背部深度烧伤1例报道[J].重庆医学202018(28):3098-3101.
[18]
Hurlow J, Bowler PG. Acute and chronic wound infections: microbiological, immunological, clinical and therapeutic distinctions[J]. J Wound Care, 2022, 31(5): 436-445.
[19]
魏敏,金莉,季怡虹. "伤口感染临床实践:最佳实践原则(2022)"解读[J]. 创伤外科杂志2023, 25(6): 408-412.
[20]
Tam JWang YVuong LN, et al. Reconstitution of full-thickness skin by microcolumn grafting[J]. J Tissue Eng Regen Med, 2017, 11(10): 2796-2805.
[21]
Dai Q, Yu Q, Xiao R, et al. Early intervention with autologous fat grafting to reduce hypertrophic scar formation:a prelimilary study[J]. Aesthetic Plast Surg, 2021, 45(5): 2409-2416.
[22]
Khouri RK, Eisenmann-Klein M, Cardoso E, et al. Brava and autologous fat transfer is a safe and effective breast augmentation alterna tive: results of a 6-year,81-patient,prospective multicenter study[J].Plast Reconstr Surg, 2012, 129(5): 1173-1187.
[1] 卢玉祥, 任尊, 蔡伟杰, 卢玉, 吴恒, 徐峥宇, 韩培. 人工真皮结合刃厚皮片一期移植与中厚皮片移植修复皮瓣供区的比较分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(03): 223-230.
[2] 胡瑞斌, 周丹亚, 朱亮, 黄天翔, 沈航崇, 王欣. 人工真皮联合自体刃厚皮移植在手部严重烧伤后瘢痕挛缩治疗中的临床效果[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(01): 8-11.
[3] 马军, 周华, 陈浩, 黄毅, 陈如俊, 杨磊, 肖仕初. 比较人工真皮联合自体刃厚皮两步法与一步法移植修复皮肤缺损创面的疗效观察[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(02): 109-115.
[4] 王宏宇, 周彪, 闫增强, 侯智慧, 德奇, 杨瑞, 王睿甲, 李洋洋, 黄瑞娟, 巴特. 双层人工真皮联合自体刃厚皮移植修复烧创伤后骨/肌腱外露创面的临床效果[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(01): 25-31.
[5] 周雅静, 侯玉森, 李冬海, 曹玉珏, 余斌, 张玉君. 人工真皮联合自体刃厚头皮在修复儿童烧伤后肢体关节瘢痕挛缩中的临床应用效果[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2021, 16(04): 322-325.
[6] 赵遵江, 李成虎, 方林森, 张保德, 章荣涛, 刘勇, 梁其国, 胡育栋, 王修坤, 查彬彬. 脱细胞异体网状真皮支架联合自体刃厚断层皮片复合移植修复小儿功能部位瘢痕挛缩[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2020, 15(06): 482-485.
[7] 黄文卫, 谢卫国, 夏红霞, 王维, 张卫东. 人工真皮联合自体薄层皮片移植修复下肢创伤骨外露创面[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2016, 11(03): 225-228.
[8] 关山, 张冰, 张开通, 王宇, 岳朝森, 程苒. 中国乳腺癌术后假体乳房重建补片材料应用现状[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 123-126.
阅读次数
全文


摘要