切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 245 -250. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2024.03.010

论著

骨性锤状指伸直支具固定与阻挡克氏针治疗效果的对比分析
卢飞旗1, 袁野1, 李成利1, 段古满1, 邓玖征1, 朱剑津1, 何大炜1, 潘勇卫1,()   
  1. 1. 102218 清华大学临床医学院 北京清华长庚医院骨科与运动医学中心创伤骨科
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-18 出版日期:2024-06-01
  • 通信作者: 潘勇卫

Comparative analysis of extension orthosis and extension pin block technique for bony mallet fingers

Feiqi Lu1, Ye Yuan1, Chengli Li1, Guman Duan1, Jiuzheng Deng1, Jianjin Zhu1, Dawei He1, Yongwei Pan1,()   

  1. 1. School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Center, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing 102218, China
  • Received:2023-12-18 Published:2024-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Yongwei Pan
引用本文:

卢飞旗, 袁野, 李成利, 段古满, 邓玖征, 朱剑津, 何大炜, 潘勇卫. 骨性锤状指伸直支具固定与阻挡克氏针治疗效果的对比分析[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(03): 245-250.

Feiqi Lu, Ye Yuan, Chengli Li, Guman Duan, Jiuzheng Deng, Jianjin Zhu, Dawei He, Yongwei Pan. Comparative analysis of extension orthosis and extension pin block technique for bony mallet fingers[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2024, 19(03): 245-250.

目的

伴关节脱位的骨性锤状指一般采用手术治疗,保守治疗的相关研究较少。通过分析伸直支具固定治疗骨性锤状指的疗效,并与同期采用石黑法固定的患者相比较,为临床治疗提供指导。

方法

回顾性分析2015年3月至2021年9月北京清华长庚医院创伤骨科采用支具治疗的19例末节指骨背侧撕脱骨折导致骨性锤状指患者资料,收集同期采用石黑法手术治疗的29例患者资料,对比两组骨折和关节复位情况、患指关节主动屈伸角度、患/健侧活动度占比、Dargan功能评定、并发症等指标。

结果

支具固定组患指远指间关节(DIPJ)伸直欠缺角度0 °~15 °(4.68±5.00)°,手术组为0 °~12 °(3.14±4.16)°,两组间差异无统计学意义(P=0.32);支具固定组主动屈曲角度38 °~60 °(50.42±6.73)°,手术组为35 °~62 °(48.38±7.49)°,两组间差异无统计学意义(P=0.34);患/健侧活动度占比支具固定组为(0.74±0.14),手术组为(0.76±0.13),两组差异无统计学意义(P=0.85);Dargan功能评价手术组优17例,良12例。支具固定组:优10例,良9例,两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P=0.77)。支具固定组并发症发生率47.3%,手术组为44.8%,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

骨性锤状指支具固定与手术治疗短期疗效相当,并发症发生率相当,但手术治疗并发症一旦发生,多较严重,且可能为永久性;支具固定需要关注患者的依从性,才能取得较好结果。保守治疗对于一些选择恰当的患者,有其治疗价值。

Objective

Bony mallet fingers are generally treated with surgery, and there are few reports on conservative treatment. This study retrospectively analyzed the efficacy of the molded polythene splint for bony mallet finger deformities, providing guidance for clinical treatment.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 19 patients with distal phalangeal dorsal avulsion fractures resulting in bony mallet fingers treated with splint in Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital from March 2015 to September 2021.As a comparison, 29 patients who underwent surgical treatment with Ishiguro′s technique during the same period were collected, and the fracture and joint reduction, active flexion and extension angle of affected finger joint, Dargan function evaluation, complication rate were compared between the two groups.

Results

The average DIPJ extensor lag was 0 °~15 °(4.68 ± 5.00)° in the splinting group and 0 °~12 °(3.14 ± 4.16 )° in the surgical group. There was no significant difference between the two groups(P=0.32). Active flexion angle was 38 °~60 ° (50.42±6.73)° in the splinting group and 35 °~62 °(48.38±7.49)° in the surgical group. There was no significant difference between the two groups(P=0.34). The proportion of affected/healthy side range of motion was (0.74±0.14) in the splinting group and (0.76 ± 0.13) in the surgical group. There was no significant difference between the two groups(P=0.85). 10 were excellent and 9 were good in splinting group on dargan function evaluation and 17 cases were excellent, and 12 cases were good in the surgical group. There was no significant difference between the two groups(P=0.77). The incidence of complications was 47.3% in the splinting group and 44.8% in the surgical group. There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).

Conclusion

The short-term effect of surgical treatment of bony mallet finger is equivalent to that of splinting, and the incidence of complications is the same, but once the complications of surgical treatment occur, they are more serious and may be permanent. Splinting needs to pay attention to the patient′s compliance in order to achieve better results. Conservative treatment still has therapeutic value for some appropriately selected patients.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
表2 两组患者术后功能测量结果及并发症发生率
图1 典型病例1,患者男,29岁。被篮球戳伤右环指,致末节肿痛7天就诊。A示右环指骨性锤状指,采用高分子热塑材料固定,将手指远侧指间关节固定于伸直0 °位或轻度过伸位;B示支具固定骨折无法解剖复位,关节面存在一定程度的分离和台阶;C示3个月后,骨折愈合良好,关节面存在一定程度的重塑;D示3个月后复查,手指伸直情况;E示3个月后复查,手指屈曲情况
图2 患者男,38岁。门挤伤致右环指致远侧指间关节肿痛3 d。A示左中指末节背侧撕脱骨折,占关节面1/3,指间关节半脱位;B示采用Ishiguro(石黑)的经皮克氏针阻挡法固定骨折,术后X线检查提示骨折复位良好;C示阻挡克氏针严重压迫甲根皮肤;D示术后6周拔除克氏针,甲根部位皮肤被阻挡针压迫坏死;E示术后3个月,手指屈曲基本正常。甲根皮肤明显受压凹陷,轻度甲畸形;F示术后3个月,远侧指间关节伸直欠缺10 °
[1]
Stumpfe MC, Suffa N, Merkel P, et al.Quick and safe: why a k-wire-extension-block-fixation of a bony mallet finger is the favoured treatment [J]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg2024144(3):1437-1442.
[2]
Polat O, Bombacı H, Kibar B, et al.Comparison of single and double dorsal wires in the extension block technique for mallet fractures: retrospective observational study[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2021100(14):e25419.
[3]
Lamaris GA, Matthew MK.The diagnosis and management of mallet finger injuries[J].Hand (NY)201712(3):223-228.
[4]
Trickett RW, Brock J, Shewring DJ. The non-operative management of bony mallet injuries[J].J Hand Surg Eur Vol202146(5):460-465.
[5]
Ishiguro TItoh YYabe Y,et al.Extension block with Kirschner wire for fracture dislocation of the distal interphalangeal joint[J]. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg19971(2):95-102.
[6]
葛双雷,杨勇,吕振刚,等.骨性锤状指伴远端指间关节掌侧滑脱患者的手术治疗[J].中国骨与关节杂志20209:832-836.
[7]
张圣智,薛明宇,强力,等.改良石黑法治疗新鲜骨性锤状指[J].中华手外科杂志202238(1):41-43.
[8]
Thillemann JKThillemann TMKristensen PK,et al.Splinting versus extension-block pinning of bony mallet finger: a randomized clinical trial[J].J Hand Surg Eur Vol202045(6):574-581.
[9]
Kastenberger TKaiser PBenedikt S,et al.Surgical treatment of the bony mallet thumb: a case series and literature review[J]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg2022142(5):887-900.
[10]
Rocchi L, Fulchignoni C, De Vitis R, et al. Extension block pinning vs single kirshner wiring to treat bony mallet finger.A retrospective study[J].Acta Biomed202292(S3):e2021535.
[11]
成德亮,李刚,张丽君,等.闭合复位经皮克氏针内固定治疗新鲜骨性锤状指[J].临床骨科杂志201821:122.
[12]
赵兵清,王昆煌,曾涛.钩状克氏针加压固定骨折块治疗骨性锤状指[J].实用手外科杂志202135:164-165,180.
[13]
Orman OBaydar Mipteç M, et al.A new custom-made plate preparation method for bony mallet finger treatment and a comparison with extension block technique[J].Jt Dis Relat Surg202132(3):617-624.
[14]
Wang WCHsu CEYeh CW,et al.Functional outcomes and complications of hook plate for bony mallet finger: a retrospective case series study[J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord202122(1):281.
[15]
王晓勇,刘畅,冯巍,闭合复位内外固定术活疗指间关节脱位伴骨折一例[J].骨科临床与研究杂志20238(1):50-51.
[16]
张旭,张哲敏,吕莉,等,经皮克氏针结合骨水泥外固定治疗指骨关节外骨折[J].骨科临床与研究杂志20172(5):267-272,278.
[17]
Gumussuyu GAsoglu MMGuler O,et al.Extension pin block technique versus extension orthosis for acute bony mallet finger: a retrospective comparison[J].Orthop Traumatol Surg Res2021107(5):102764.
[18]
Peng CHuang RWChen SH,et al.Comparative outcomes between surgical treatment and orthosis splint for mallet finger: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].J Plast Surg Hand Surg202357(1-6):54-63.
[19]
Usami SKawahara SKuno H,et al.A retrospective study of closed extension block pinning for mallet fractures: Analysis of predictors of postoperative range of motion[J].J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg201871(6):876-882.
[20]
Yoon JO, Baek H, Kim JK.The outcomes of extension block pinning and nonsurgical management for mallet fracture[J].J Hand Surg Am, 201742(5):387.e1-387.e7.
[21]
Jörgsholm PBjörkman AEmmeluth C,et al.Extension block pinning of mallet fractures[J].Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg201044(1):54-58.
[22]
Stern PJKastrup JJ.Complications and prognosis of treatment of mallet finger[J].J Hand Surg Am198813(3):329-334.
[23]
Bloom JMPKhouri JSHammert WC.Current concepts in the evaluation and treatment of mallet finger injury[J].Plast Reconstr Surg, 2013132(4):560e-566e.
[1] 梁晓宗, 江吉勇, 李曼丹, 林海彬, 王昌义. 阔筋膜游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复足踝组织缺损[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 672-675.
[2] 张舒沁, 陈练. 产后宫腔内妊娠物残留的诊断和临床处理[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(05): 493-497.
[3] 娜菲沙·沙木西丁, 艾科热木·开赛尔江, 王雅琦, 李万富. 先天性腹壁缺损患儿的发病机制及创新治疗[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(04): 468-475.
[4] 李友, 唐林峰, 杜伟伟, 刘海亮, 余新水, 沈佳宇, 巨积辉. 皮瓣联合掌长肌腱折叠单排三点式固定治疗指背侧创面伴锤状指畸形的临床效果观察[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(06): 485-490.
[5] 王强, 金光哲, 巨积辉, 王凯, 唐晓强, 吕文涛, 程贺云, 杨林, 王海龙. 超声辅助定位下游离臂内侧皮瓣在修复手指创面中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(05): 393-397.
[6] 周荣, 巨积辉, 刘禹城, 杨亮, 郭礼平, 柳志锦, 王桂洋, 杨林, 程俊楠, 黄永涛, 葛成伟, 金乾衡, 曹阳, 王石, 董帅. 双侧股前外侧皮瓣修复全足皮肤脱套伤创面的血供重建方式及疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(04): 299-306.
[7] 刘敏, 唐恩溢, 刘喆, 葛苏蒙, 刘梅, 孙国文. 计算机导航技术在口腔颌面部微小异物取出手术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 375-379.
[8] 孙莲, 马红萍, 吴文英. 局部进展期甲状腺癌患者外科处理[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 112-114.
[9] 赵毅, 李昶田, 唐文博, 白雪婷, 刘荣. 腹腔镜术中超声主胰管自动识别模型的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 290-294.
[10] 刘卓, 张宗明, 张翀, 刘立民, 赵月, 齐晖. 腹腔镜手术治疗高龄急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎患者的安全性与术式选择[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 795-800.
[11] 陈宗杰, 胡添松. 肝外伤破裂患者治疗后胆漏发生影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 836-840.
[12] 王妍, 李征, 卓奇峰, 周陈杰, 吉顺荣, 徐晓武, 陈洁, 虞先濬. 微小无功能性胰腺神经内分泌瘤外科治疗进展[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 607-614.
[13] 雷永琪, 刘新阳, 杨黎渝, 铁学宏, 俞星新, 耿志达, 刘雨, 陈政良, 惠鹏, 梁英健. 肝脏血管周上皮样细胞肿瘤合并贫血一例并文献复习[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 710-718.
[14] 李宜璐, 曹永丽, 杨阳, 王思远, 张远耀, 杨维维, 王信琛, 陈俊, 魏东. 腹腔镜盆底修复联合PPH 术治疗直肠内脱垂的手术疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 394-401.
[15] 芦煜, 李振宇, 吴承东, 周仲伍. 肛周子宫内膜异位症一例报告[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 431-434.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?