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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 158 -162. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2025.02.013

综述

髌股内侧复合体重建的研究进展
华义1, 王华1, 杨旭1,()   
  1. 1. 430071 武汉大学中南医院关节与运动医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-01 出版日期:2025-04-01
  • 通信作者: 杨旭

Advance in medial patellofemoral complex reconstruction

Yi Hua1, Hua Wang1, Xu Yang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
  • Received:2024-11-01 Published:2025-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xu Yang
引用本文:

华义, 王华, 杨旭. 髌股内侧复合体重建的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2025, 20(02): 158-162.

Yi Hua, Hua Wang, Xu Yang. Advance in medial patellofemoral complex reconstruction[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2025, 20(02): 158-162.

近年来,随着对膝关节解剖学研究的深入,髌股内侧复合体(MPFC)的概念逐渐被提出。 MPFC 是指附着于股骨、髌骨和股四头肌腱上的扇形韧带组织,主要作用是防止髌骨向外侧脱位。 MPFC 通常包括内侧髌股韧带(MPFL)和内侧股四头肌腱-股骨韧带(MQTFL)。 随着解剖学、生物力学和临床研究的不断深入,MPFC 的重建技术也在不断优化。 然而,目前对是否需同时重建MPFL 和MQTFL 以治疗髌骨脱位仍存在争议,且尚无统一的手术方案。 本文将对MPFC 重建的相关研究进行综述。

Recent advancements in anatomical research on the knee joint have expanded the understanding of the medial patellofemoral complex (MPFC), a structure comprising ligamentous tissues connecting the femur to both the patella and the quadriceps tendon.The MPFC primarily functions to prevent lateral patellar dislocation, involving key components such as the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL)and the medial quadriceps-tendon femoral ligament (MQTFL).With continuous progress in anatomical,biomechanical, and clinical research, surgical techniques for MPFC reconstruction have been refined.Nonetheless, there remains debate over whether simultaneous reconstruction of both MPFL and MQTFL is warranted for patellar dislocation cases, and no consensus has been reached regarding the optimal surgical strategy for MPFC reconstruction.This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current research advancements in MPFC.

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