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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (05) : 395 -400. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2026.05.011

综述

二肽基肽酶4在组织修复与再生中作用的研究进展
魏子奂1, 刘博豪2, 丁跃中3, 许江南3, 母全华4, 张广健2,†()   
  1. 1 712046 咸阳,陕西中医药大学临床医学院
    2 710061 西安交通大学第一附属医院胸外科 陕西省中西医结合加速康复重点研究室
    3 100069 北京,首都医科大学基础医学院免疫学系
    4 999077 香港理工大学生命科学系
  • 收稿日期:2026-05-07 出版日期:2026-10-01
  • 通信作者: 张广健
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省卫生健康科研创新能力提升计划平台建设项目(2024PT-09); 2024年省级公共卫生发展项目(2023-ZDYJSL-004); 三秦英才“特支”计划(KSQYC202303)

Research progress on the role of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 in tissue repair and regeneration

Zihuan Wei1, Bohao Liu2, Yuezhong Ding3, Jiangnan Xu3, Quanhua Mu4, Guangjian Zhang2,†()   

  1. 1 School of Clinical Medicine,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,China
    2 Department of Thoracic Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Jiaotong University,Key Laboratory of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Xi′an 710061,China
    3 Department of Immunology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China
    4 Department of Life Sciences,The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong SAR 999077,China
  • Received:2026-05-07 Published:2026-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Guangjian Zhang
引用本文:

魏子奂, 刘博豪, 丁跃中, 许江南, 母全华, 张广健. 二肽基肽酶4在组织修复与再生中作用的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2026, 21(05): 395-400.

Zihuan Wei, Bohao Liu, Yuezhong Ding, Jiangnan Xu, Quanhua Mu, Guangjian Zhang. Research progress on the role of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 in tissue repair and regeneration[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2026, 21(05): 395-400.

二肽基肽酶4(DPP4)是一种多功能跨膜糖蛋白,在代谢调控、免疫共刺激及细胞外基质重塑中发挥关键作用。近年来,随着单细胞测序与谱系追踪技术的发展,DPP4表达阳性成纤维细胞亚群被鉴定为驱动多种器官纤维化的关键细胞群体。该文系统阐述DPP4在皮肤、内脏器官、骨骼肌肉及血管系统中的双向调控作用,重点探讨其在促瘢痕/促纤维化与促愈合/促再生之间的平衡机制;总结肌腱干/祖细胞命运决定、肠道微生物来源DPP4以及成纤维细胞向脂肪细胞转分化等方面的研究进展,并评估DPP4抑制剂的临床应用前景与相关治疗策略,以期为器官纤维化的精准干预与组织再生提供新的靶点选择与联合治疗策略。

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) is a multifunctional transmembrane glycoprotein that plays a key role in metabolic regulation,immune costimulation,and extracellular matrix remodeling. In recent years,with the development of single-cell sequencing and lineage tracing technologies,DPP4+ fibroblast subpopulations have been identified as a key cell population driving fibrosis in multiple organs. This article systematically elaborates the bidirectional regulatory roles of DPP4 in the skin,visceral organs,skeletal muscle,and vascular system,focusing on the balance mechanism between its pro-scarring/pro-fibrotic and pro-healing/pro-regeneration effects. It reviews research progress on tendon stem progenitor cell fate determination,gut microbiota-derived DPP4,and fibroblast-to-adipocyte transdifferentiation,and evaluates the clinical application prospects of DPP4 inhibitors and related therapeutic strategies,providing novel target candidates and combination treatment strategies for the precise intervention of organ fibrosis and tissue regeneration.

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