探讨标准化护理流程在灼伤手术室的应用与效果评价。

选取2016年4月至12月在上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院灼伤手术室接受手术的100例患者为实验组；选择同期在同一灼伤手术室接受手术的100例患者为对照组。对照组按常规程序进行护理操作和配合，实验组根据标准化护理流程开展护理工作，分为术前、术中及术后护理3个部分。比较两组患者护理流程实施前后各项护理缺陷发生率及医师、患者满意率调查结果的差异。采用SPSS 22.0统计学软件对数据进行统计分析。

实验组医师满意率为(98.600±2.114)%，高于对照组[(96.605±3.339)%]，两组比较差异有统计学意义(t＝4.900，P<0.05)。实验组患者满意率为(94.520±1.096)%，高于对照组[(92.550±3.591)%]，两组比较差异有统计学意义(t＝5.247，P <0.05)。护理缺陷中的实验组消毒隔离、设备操作、专科配合、护理安全的缺陷发生率分别为1%、2%、3%、1%，分别低于对照组10%、9%、9%、7%，差异均有统计学意义(P值均小于0.05)。

实施标准化护理流程可以降低手术室护士的护理缺陷，提高手术室护理质量，从而有效节省手术时间，提高效率，提高了医师和患者的满意率。

To explore the application and effect evaluation of standardized nursing process in burn operation room.

One hundred patients who had operations in burn operation room in Ruijin hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, from April 2016 to December 2016 were chosen as the experimental group, 100 patients underwent surgery in burn operation room in Ruijin hospital in the same term as control group. The control group was carried out nursing operation and cooperation according to routine procedure. The experimental group was carried out nursing work according to the standardized nursing process, and the nursing work was divided into three parts, namely preoperative nursing, intraoperative nursing and postoperative nursing. The differences in the incidence of nursing defects before and after the implementation of standardized nursing procedures in the two groups, and the results of the satisfaction rate survey among physicians and patients were compared. SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data.

The satisfaction rate of doctors in the experimental group was (98.600±2.114)%, which was higher than that of the control group (96.605±3.339)%, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=4.900, P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of patients in the experimental group was (94.520±1.096)%, higher than that in the control group (92.550±3.591)%, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=5.247, P<0.05). The rate of sterilization, equipment operation, specialty coordination and nursing safety in nursing defects in the experimental group was 1%, 2%, 3%, 1%, the data was lower than 10%, 9%, 9%, 7% in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(with P values below 0.05).

The implementation of standardized nursing process can reduce nursing defects of nurses in operation room and improve the nursing quality of operation room, so as to effectively save the operation time, improve efficiency and satisfaction rate of doctors and patients.