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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 98 -103. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2023.02.002

所属专题: 指南共识

指南与共识

老年患者皮肤撕裂伤防护专家共识(2022版)
中国老年医学学会烧创伤分会   
  1. 1. 710032 中国人民解放军空军军医大学第一附属医院全军烧伤中心 烧伤与皮肤外科
    2. 330006 南昌大学第一附属医院烧伤整形与创面修复医学中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-16 出版日期:2023-04-01

Expert consensus on skin tear protection for elderly patients (2022 version)

The Burn and Trauma Association of Chinese Geriatrics Society   

  • Received:2023-02-16 Published:2023-04-01
引用本文:

中国老年医学学会烧创伤分会. 老年患者皮肤撕裂伤防护专家共识(2022版)[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(02): 98-103.

The Burn and Trauma Association of Chinese Geriatrics Society. Expert consensus on skin tear protection for elderly patients (2022 version)[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2023, 18(02): 98-103.

皮肤撕裂伤是老年住院患者中除压力性损伤外常见皮肤损伤之一,其皮肤受损后损伤程度重,最终导致患者住院费用及安全风险增加。目前国外学者对其研究较多,而国内仅有少数学者对其进行多中心横断面研究,医疗机构重视程度及培训力度不够,护理人员对其认知及相关知识匮乏,未对皮肤撕裂伤的预防和护理形成系统、规范的干预措施。本共识在国内外现有研究的基础上,结合老年患者特性及诊疗范围,分别从皮肤撕裂伤的分级、损伤部位、发生危险因素、发生原因、风险管理及预防和护理等方面进行讨论形成全国专家共识,为老年患者皮肤管理临床护理实践提供依据和指导。

Skin tears is one of the common skin injuries in elderly hospitalized patients, except for stress injuries. After skin damage, the damage degree is serious, which eventually leads to the increase of hospitalization costs and safety risks. At present, many foreign scholars have studied it, while only a few domestic scholars have conducted multi-center cross-sectional studies on it. Medical institutions have not paid enough attention to it and trained enough, nursing staff lack of cognition and related knowledge, and no systematic and standardized intervention measures have been formed for the prevention and nursing of skin tears. This consensus is based on the existing research at home and abroad, combined with the characteristics of elderly patients and the scope of diagnosis and treatment, respectively from the classification of skin tears, injury site, risk factors, causes, risk management, prevention and care and other aspects of the discussion to form a national expert consensus, to provide basis and guidance for elderly patients skin management and clinical nursing practice.

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