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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 159 -164. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2024.02.011

循证研究

儿童烧伤创面操作性疼痛非药物管理的最佳证据总结
刘芳1, 黄纯渊1, 王凤林2, 马轶美1,(), 汤焘1, 侯文佳1, 刘蕾1   
  1. 1. 200127 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心烧伤整复外科
    2. 430022 武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院感染科
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-08 出版日期:2024-04-01
  • 通信作者: 马轶美

Summary of the best evidence on non-pharmacological management for procedural pain of burn wounds in children

Fang Liu1, Chunyuan Huang1, Fenglin Wang2, Yimei Ma1,(), Tao Tang1, Wenjia Hou1, Lei Liu1   

  1. 1. Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Shanghai Children′s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
    2. Department of Infection, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
  • Received:2023-11-08 Published:2024-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Yimei Ma
引用本文:

刘芳, 黄纯渊, 王凤林, 马轶美, 汤焘, 侯文佳, 刘蕾. 儿童烧伤创面操作性疼痛非药物管理的最佳证据总结[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(02): 159-164.

Fang Liu, Chunyuan Huang, Fenglin Wang, Yimei Ma, Tao Tang, Wenjia Hou, Lei Liu. Summary of the best evidence on non-pharmacological management for procedural pain of burn wounds in children[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2024, 19(02): 159-164.

目的

总结儿童烧伤创面操作性疼痛非药物管理的最佳证据。

方法

采用文献计量学方法。系统检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL、Registered Nurses′ Association of Ontario、Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network、New Zealand Guidelines Group、Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-Based Practice Database、American Burn Association、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、医脉通、梅斯医学等数据库公开发表的关于儿童烧伤创面操作性疼痛非药物管理的所有证据,包括指南、临床决策、证据总结、推荐实践、专家共识、系统评价,检索时限为建库至2023年8月。筛选文献并评价文献质量,从中提取证据并进行评价,总结最佳证据。

结果

纳入文献15篇,包括指南3篇、临床决策3篇、证据总结3篇、系统评价6篇,从疼痛多维度评估与识别,非药物管理原则、方法及注意事项,社会干预,健康教育,建立多学科团队,换药操作技术方面总结出31条最佳证据。

结论

从8个方面总结出31条有关儿童烧伤创面操作性疼痛非药物管理的最佳证据,可为临床烧伤患儿创面换药实践提供决策依据。

Objective

To summarize the best evidence on non-pharmacological management for procedural pain of burn wounds in children.

Methods

Bibliometrics method was used for analysis.Systematic searches were carried out to retrieve all the publicly published evidences about non-pharmacological management for procedural pain of burn wounds in children, including guidelines, clinical decision-making, evidence summary, recommended practices, expert consensus, systematic review.Foreign language databases included UpToDate, BMJ Best Practice, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, Registered Nurses′Association of Ontario, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, New Zealand Guidelines Group, Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-Based Practice Database, American Burn Association. Chinese databases included China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, VIP Database, China Biomedical Literature Service System, Medlive, and MedSci. The search period was from the establishment of the database to August 2023. Literature quality evaluation was carried out to extract and evaluate the evidence, and summarize the best evidence.

Results

A total of 15 articles were identified, including 3 guidelines, 3 clinical decision-making, 3 evidence summaries, and 6 systematic reviews. A total of 31 best evidence recommendations were summarized, covering the multidimensional assessment and identification of pain, principles, methods and precautions of non-pharmacological management, social interventions, health education, establishment of interdisciplinary teams, operation techniques of wound dressing change.

Conclusion

Totally 31 best evidence recommendations on non-pharmacological management for procedural pain of burn wounds in children from 8 aspects are summarized, which can provide decision-making basis for wound dressing change practice in children with burns.

表1 纳入文献的基本特征(n=15)
表2 纳入指南的质量评价结果(n=3)
表3 纳入证据总结的质量评价结果(n=3)
表4 纳入系统评价的质量评价结果(n=6)
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