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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (05) : 384 -388. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2026.05.009

综述

烧伤患者创伤后应激障碍的研究进展
罗舒琪1, 张丽君1,†(), 纪世召1, 胡晓燕1, 冯苹2, 周万芳1   
  1. 1 200433 上海,海军军医大学第一附属医院烧创伤与创面修复科
    2 200433 上海,海军军医大学第一附属医院护理处
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-04 出版日期:2026-10-01
  • 通信作者: 张丽君

Research advances on post-traumatic stress disorder in burn patients

Shuqi Luo1, Lijun Zhang1,†(), Shizhao Ji1, Xiaoyan Hu1, Ping Feng2, Wanfang Zhou1   

  1. 1 Department of Burn Trauma and Wound Repair,the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China
    2 Department of Nursing,the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China
  • Received:2026-04-04 Published:2026-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Lijun Zhang
引用本文:

罗舒琪, 张丽君, 纪世召, 胡晓燕, 冯苹, 周万芳. 烧伤患者创伤后应激障碍的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2026, 21(05): 384-388.

Shuqi Luo, Lijun Zhang, Shizhao Ji, Xiaoyan Hu, Ping Feng, Wanfang Zhou. Research advances on post-traumatic stress disorder in burn patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2026, 21(05): 384-388.

烧伤是一种危及生命的严重创伤,不仅造成躯体功能损害,还严重影响患者外观,从而显著增加其心理问题的发生风险。烧伤患者群体中创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的发病率较高,且影响因素复杂。近年来,针对烧伤患者PTSD的研究日益增多,但现有测评工具和干预措施在不同特征患者中的适用性仍有待深入探讨。该文对近年来烧伤患者PTSD的患病人群特征、影响因素、常用筛查量表及非药物疗法进行综述,旨在为临床评估与干预提供参考依据。

Burns are life-threatening severe traumas that not only cause physical impairment but also severely affect patient's appearance,thereby significantly increasing the risk of psychological problems. The incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in this population is relatively high,and the influencing factors are complex. In recent years,research on PTSD in burn patients has been growing, but the applicability of existing assessment tools and interventions in patients with different characteristics still needs further exploration. This article reviews the characteristics of burn patients with PTSD,influencing factors,commonly used screening scales,and non-pharmacological therapies in recent years,aiming to provide a reference for clinical assessment and intervention of PTSD in this population.

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