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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (02) : 102 -107. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2026.02.004

论著

医用悬浮床应用于臀骶部Ⅲ~Ⅳ期压力性损伤皮瓣移植术后的临床效果
徐海永1, 郭水丽2, 首家保1,(), 黄春流1, 宋蕊1, 杨玲玲1   
  1. 1 545007 柳州市工人医院 广西医科大学第四附属医院创伤修复烧伤整形外科
    2 545007 柳州市工人医院 广西医科大学第四附属医院门诊部
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-09 出版日期:2026-04-01
  • 通信作者: 首家保
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20191112)

Clinical effect of medical suspension bed applied in stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ gluteal-sacral pressure injuries after flap transplantation

Haiyong Xu1, Shuili Guo2, Jiabao Shou1,(), Chunliu Huang1, Rui Song1, Lingling Yang1   

  1. 1 Department of Traumatology,Burns and Plastic Surgery,Liuzhou Workers′ Hospital,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Liuzhou 545007,China
    2 Outpatient Department,Liuzhou Workers′ Hospital,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Liuzhou 545007,China
  • Received:2026-01-09 Published:2026-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Jiabao Shou
引用本文:

徐海永, 郭水丽, 首家保, 黄春流, 宋蕊, 杨玲玲. 医用悬浮床应用于臀骶部Ⅲ~Ⅳ期压力性损伤皮瓣移植术后的临床效果[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2026, 21(02): 102-107.

Haiyong Xu, Shuili Guo, Jiabao Shou, Chunliu Huang, Rui Song, Lingling Yang. Clinical effect of medical suspension bed applied in stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ gluteal-sacral pressure injuries after flap transplantation[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2026, 21(02): 102-107.

目的

探讨皮瓣移植术后应用医用悬浮床治疗臀骶部Ⅲ~Ⅳ期压力性损伤的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析柳州市工人医院创伤修复烧伤整形外科2021年6月至2025年5月收治的55例臀骶部Ⅲ~Ⅳ期压力性损伤患者临床资料。患者均采用皮瓣移植术修复创面,将皮瓣移植术后应用普通病床治疗的患者作为普通床组(29例),应用医用悬浮床治疗的患者作为悬浮床组(26例)。观察2组患者受区创面愈合时间、术后住院时间、总住院时间、住院费用,以及术后供受区并发症(血肿、感染、切口裂开、皮瓣坏死等)发生率和再次手术率。

结果

悬浮床组与普通床组比较,受区创面愈合时间[(12.8±3.4)d 比 (16.0±5.6)d,t=-2.47,P=0.008]、术后住院时间[(13.8±3.9)d 比 (16.8±6.0)d,t=-2.14,P=0.019]和总住院时间[(27.9±4.6)d 比 (30.7±6.6)d,t=-1.78,P=0.040]均明显缩短,2组住院费用比较差异无统计学意义[(3.9±0.9)万元 比 (3.6±1.1)万元,t=1.17,P=0.124]。悬浮床组总并发症发生率(7.7%)和再次手术率(3.8%)明显低于普通床组(分别为34.5%、24.1%),差异均有统计学意义(P值分别为0.016、0.033)。

结论

医用悬浮床应用于臀骶部Ⅲ~Ⅳ期压力性损伤皮瓣移植术后,可加速创面愈合,缩短住院时间,降低并发症发生率及再次手术风险。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of medical suspension bed for stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ gluteal-sacral pressure injuries after flap transplantation.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 55 patients with stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ gluteal-sacral pressure injuries admitted to the Department of Traumatology, Burns and Plastic Surgery of Liuzhou Workers' Hospital from June 2021 to May 2025. All the patients received flap transplantation to repair the wound. Patients treated with conventional hospital bed after flap transplantation were assigned to the conventional bed group (29 cases), while those treated with medical suspension bed were assigned to the suspension bed group (26 cases). The wound healing time in the recipient area, the postoperative length of hospital stay, the total length of hospital stay, hospitalization costs, incidence of complications in the donor and recipient areas (such as hematoma, infection, incision dehiscence, flap necrosis, etc.), and reoperation rate were observed.

Results

Compared with the conventional bed group, the suspension bed group showed significantly shorter wound healing time in the recipient area [(12.8±3.4) days vs. (16.0±5.6) days, t=-2.47, P=0.008], postoperative length of hospital stay [(13.8±3.9) days vs. (16.8±6.0) days, t=-2.14, P=0.019], and total length of hospital stay [(27.9±4.6) days vs. (30.7±6.6) days, t=-1.78,P=0.040]. There was no statistically significant difference in hospitalization costs between the two groups [(3.9±0.9) ten thousand yuan vs. (3.6±1.1) ten thousand yuan, t=1.17, P=0.124].The total complication rate (7.7%) and reoperation rate (3.8%) in the suspension bed group were significantly lower than those in the conventional bed group (34.5% and 24.1%, respectively),with statistically significant differences (P values were 0.016 and 0.033, respectively).

Conclusion

The application of medical suspension bed in the treatment of stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ gluteal-sacral pressure injuries after flaps transplantation can accelerate wound healing, shorten length of hospital stay, and reduce the risk of complications and reoperation.

表1 普通床组与悬浮床组患者临床资料比较
表2 普通床组与悬浮床组患者受区创面愈合时间、术后住院时间、总住院时间及住院费用比较(
±s
表3 普通床组与悬浮床组患者并发症及再次手术情况比较[例(%)]
图1 采用臀大肌肌瓣及局部邻位皮瓣联合医用悬浮床治疗臀部压力性损伤。A示入院时创面情况;B示创面基底良好,设计局部邻位皮瓣;C示切取臀大肌肌瓣;D示臀大肌肌瓣填塞潜行腔隙;E示局部邻位皮瓣移植覆盖创面;F示术后14 d拆线,供受区愈合良好
图2 采用臀上动脉穿支皮瓣联合医用悬浮床治疗骶尾部压力性损伤。A示入院时创面情况;B示创面基底良好,设计臀上动脉穿支皮瓣;C示皮瓣移植覆盖创面;D示术后16 d创面愈合良好
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