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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 71 -73. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2021.01.014

所属专题: 文献

综述

干细胞源性外泌体在损伤修复中作用的研究进展
崔凤瑞1, 李芳1, 张铁凝1, 李全1,()   
  1. 1. 014010 包头,内蒙古医科大学第三附属医院烧伤外科,内蒙古烧伤研究所
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-01 出版日期:2021-02-01
  • 通信作者: 李全
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2017MS0877,2020MS03022); 内蒙卫生计生委员会科研计划项目(201703157)

Research progress of stem cell-derived exosomes in injury repair

Fengrui Cui1, Fang Li1, Tiening Zhang1, Quan Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Burn surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia Institute of Burn Research, Baotou 014010, China
  • Received:2020-12-01 Published:2021-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Quan Li
引用本文:

崔凤瑞, 李芳, 张铁凝, 李全. 干细胞源性外泌体在损伤修复中作用的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2021, 16(01): 71-73.

Fengrui Cui, Fang Li, Tiening Zhang, Quan Li. Research progress of stem cell-derived exosomes in injury repair[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2021, 16(01): 71-73.

器官和组织发生损伤后,干细胞自身的增殖与分化在损伤修复中只发挥很少一部分作用,其修复作用主要是通过干细胞旁分泌功能发挥。外泌体是以胞吐方式分泌到细胞外的纳米级囊泡,靶细胞吸收外泌体后其自身功能会受到调节。干细胞源性外泌体通过传递蛋白质、脂质和微小RNA(miRNA)实现细胞间的通讯。干细胞源性外泌体的靶向性和生物学特性是由其携带的miRNA水平决定的。外泌体到达靶细胞并发生融合后,通过降解后再表达来改变靶细胞的基因表达。此外干细胞源性外泌体的RNA和蛋白质还会通过细胞归巢作用来限制损伤的发展。本文将对干细胞源性外泌体在创面愈合、关节损伤、骨折愈合和心脏损伤中的作用机制作一综述。

After organ and tissue injury, the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells themselves play only a small role in the repair of injury, and their repair function is mainly played by the paracrine function of stem cells.Exosomes are nano-scale vesicles that are secreted out of the cell by exocytosis. After target cells absorb exosomes, their own functions will be regulated. Stem cell-derived exosomes achieve intercellular communication by delivering proteins, lipids, and microRNA (miRNA). The targeting and biological characteristics of stem cell-derived exosomes are determined by the level of miRNA that they carry. After the exosomes reach the target cells and undergo fusion, they are degraded and then expressed to change the gene expression of the target cells. In addition, the RNA and protein of stem cell-derived exosomes can also limit the development of damage through cell homing. This article will review the mechanism of stem cell-derived exosomes in wound healing, joint injury, fracture healing and heart injury.

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