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Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02): 180-183. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2023.02.015

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Advances in animal experiment studies on mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of inhalation injury

Zong Shen1, Chenru Wei1, Banghui Zhu1, Yulu Bao1, Guosheng Wu1, Yu Sun1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Burn Institute of PLA, Research Unit of key techniques for treatment of burns and combined burns and trauma injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2023-01-18 Online:2023-04-01 Published:2023-05-16
  • Contact: Yu Sun

Abstract:

Inhalation injury is one of the three major causes of death in burns, which damages the respiratory tract or pulmonary parenchyma by heat or chemical irritants carried into the airways during respiration. The mortality of inhalation injury is high, however there is no specific and effective methods of clinical treatment. Mesenchymal stem cells have the functions of homing, promoting proliferation, anti-apoptosis, autocrine and paracrine, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. This article reviews a large number of animal experimental studies on the treatment of inhalation injury with mesenchymal stem cells from different sources, which shows that mesenchymal stem cells can attenuate inhalation injury and improve the effectiveness of treatments and the prognosis of disease in various ways. Thus, the cell therapy with mesenchymal stem cells is an available option with promising prospects of clinical application.

Key words: Mesenchymal stem cells, Smoke inhalation injury, Acute lung injury, Animal experimentation, Cell- and tissue-based therapy

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