Abstract:
Objective To explore the effects of individualized intervention on anxiety and pain in patients with diabetes mellitus combined with chronic wound.
Methods From October 2016 to November 2017, 88 patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with chronic wounds were selected from two hospitals with a grade of three A, Kailuan General Hospital and Tangshan Gongren Hospital, 44 cases were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group according to the scoring table of pressure ulcer healing. The wounds of the two groups were treated with wet healing method, and the intervention group was given continuous individualized intervention measures combined with the comprehensive evaluation results, the control group was given routine nursing care. The changes of anxiety and pain degree in the two groups were compared by the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and the numberical rating scale(NRS). Data were compared with t test and χ2 test.
Results After individualized intervention, the SAS of patients in the intervention group was(48.86±7.08), lower than the control group(56.42±5.38), the difference was statistically significant(t=-5.639, with P values below 0.05). The NRS in the intervention group (3.93±1.82) was significantly lower than that in the control group (4.73±1.93), and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.296, P=0.042). The healing time ratio of the intervention group(65.9%) was significantly different from that of the control group(36.4%) (χ2=6.545, P=0.011).
Conclusion Individualized intervention in patients with diabetes mellitus combined with chronic wounds can significantly improve anxiety and reduce pain.
Key words:
Diabetes mellitus,
Anxiety,
Pain,
Individualized intervention,
Chronic wound
Zhuo Chen, Quanrong Guo, Huiyan Liu, Lijie An, Ying Zhu. Effect of individualized intervention on anxiety and pain in patients with diabetes mellitus combined with chronic wound[J]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2019, 14(02): 153-156.