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Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition) ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (03): 191-198. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2026.03.005

• Original Article • Previous Articles    

Assessment tools for postoperative rehabilitation in patients with hip fracture

Bihan Yang1,2, Dan Zhao2, Jinghua Xia2, Yunyang Jia3, Xuemei Lu2,()   

  1. 1 School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
    2 Department of Nursing, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100035, China
    3 Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100035, China
  • Received:2025-07-29 Online:2026-06-01 Published:2026-06-01
  • Contact: Xuemei Lu

Abstract:

Objective

To summarize the types,characteristics, and measurement properties of assessment tools for postoperative rehabilitation outcomes in patients with hip fracture, and to provide a reference for the rational selection of assessment tools in clinical practice.

Methods

Relevant literature was retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, and CNKI. The purpose, assessment content, scoring methods, reliability, and validity of the included tools were analyzed and summarized.

Results

Existing tools can be broadly classified into three categories: single-item physical performance tests, basic mobility scales, and comprehensive functional scales. These tools can be used to assess walking ability, transfer ability, balance function, activities of daily living, and overall functional independence. Only some tools have relatively sufficient evidence for reliability and validity, while most still lack systematic validation.

Conclusion

A wide variety of assessment tools are available for evaluating postoperative rehabilitation in patients with hip fracture. These tools differ in assessment dimensions, applicable stages, and clinical utility. In practice, tools should be selected according to the rehabilitation stage and specific assessment purpose. Further studies are needed to strengthen the evaluation of their measurement properties.

Key words: Hip fractures, Rehabilitation, Assessment tool

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