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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (02) : 81 -89. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2026.02.001

论著

烧伤回吸收期患者舌象特征与病情严重程度及血液学指标关系的初步分析
赵浩丹1,2,3, 丁蕊2, 胡德林2, 王飞2,3, 孙业祥2, 陈旭林2,3,()   
  1. 1 230038 合肥,安徽中医药大学
    2 230022 合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院烧伤与创面修复外科
    3 230032 合肥,安徽医科大学中西医结合学系
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-11 出版日期:2026-04-01
  • 通信作者: 陈旭林
  • 基金资助:
    2024年度安徽省转化医学研究院科研基金(2024zh-04)

Preliminary analysis of the correlation between tongue characteristics and disease severity and hematological indicators in burn patients during the reabsorption phase

Haodan Zhao1,2,3, Rui Ding2, Delin Hu2, Fei Wang2,3, Yexiang Sun2, Xulin Chen2,3,()   

  1. 1 Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230038,China
    2 Department of Burn and Wound Repair Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,China
    3 Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China
  • Received:2025-11-11 Published:2026-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xulin Chen
引用本文:

赵浩丹, 丁蕊, 胡德林, 王飞, 孙业祥, 陈旭林. 烧伤回吸收期患者舌象特征与病情严重程度及血液学指标关系的初步分析[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2026, 21(02): 81-89.

Haodan Zhao, Rui Ding, Delin Hu, Fei Wang, Yexiang Sun, Xulin Chen. Preliminary analysis of the correlation between tongue characteristics and disease severity and hematological indicators in burn patients during the reabsorption phase[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2026, 21(02): 81-89.

目的

观察烧伤回吸收期患者的舌象特征,并初步分析其与病情严重程度及血液学指标的关系。

方法

2024年2月至2025年4月,安徽医科大学第一附属医院烧伤与创面修复外科收治符合入选标准的烧伤住院患者115例,收集患者基本资料,应用中医传统望舌方法于伤后3~5 d采集回吸收期患者舌诊资料,包括舌色、舌形、苔色、苔质。比较不同严重程度烧伤患者的舌象特征,并分析其与血常规[白细胞计数(WBC)、中性粒细胞计数(NEU)]、肝肾功能[丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、血尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cr)]及凝血功能[凝血酶原时间(PT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)]的关系。

结果

不同严重程度烧伤回吸收期患者舌色(P<0.001)及舌形胖瘦(χ2=9.971,P=0.019)差异均有统计学意义。不同苔质烧伤回吸收期患者BUN水平差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.754,P=0.006);不同舌色烧伤回吸收期患者PT差异有统计学意义(H=16.041,P=0.001);不同舌色、舌形胖瘦、苔色、苔质烧伤回吸收期患者FIB水平差异有统计学意义(H值为17.225、Z值分别为-2.032、-2.924、-2.351,P值分别为<0.001、0.042、0.003、0.019)。

结论

烧伤回吸收期患者的舌象特征与病情严重程度以及BUN、PT、FIB等血液学指标有关。回吸收期舌象特征可作为评估烧伤严重程度及血液学异常的辅助指标,为中西医结合诊疗提供参考。

Objective

To observe the tongue characteristics of burn patients during the reabsorption phase and preliminarily analyze their relationship with disease severity and hematological indicators.

Methods

From February 2024 to April 2025, 115 hospitalized burn patients meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria in the Department of Burn and Wound Repair Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University were enrolled. Basic data of patients were collected. Traditional Chinese medicine tongue diagnosis was performed 3–5 days post-injury, documenting tongue color, shape, coating color, and coating texture. The tongue characteristics were compared among patients with different burn severities, and their relationships with routine blood parameters [white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil (NEU)], liver and kidney function [alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr)], and coagulation function [prothrombin time (PT), fibrinogen (FIB)] were analyzed.

Results

There were statistically significant differences in tongue color (P<0.001) and tongue body thickness (swollen/thin) (χ2=9.971, P=0.019) among burn patients of different severities during the reabsorption phase. There was a statistically significant difference in BUN levels among patients with different coating textures (Z=-2.754, P=0.006). The differences of PT among patients with different tongue colors were statistically significant (H=16.041, P=0.001). Statistically significant differences in FIB levels were observed among patients with different tongue colors, tongue body thicknesses, coating colors, and coating textures (H value was 17.225,Z values were -2.032, -2.924, and -2.351; P values were <0.001, 0.042, 0.003, and 0.019, respectively).

Conclusion

The tongue characteristics of burn patients during the reabsorption phase correlate with disease severity and hematological indicators such as BUN, PT and FIB levels. These features may serve as supplementary indicators for assessing burn severity and hematological abnormalities, thereby providing reference for integrated Traditional Chinese and Western medicine diagnosis and treatment.

表1 不同严重程度烧伤回吸收期患者的舌象特征 [例(%)]
表2 烧伤回吸收期不同舌象特征患者WBC和NEU比较(n=115)
表3 烧伤回吸收期不同舌象特征患者肝功能指标比较(n=115)
表4 烧伤回吸收期不同舌象特征患者肾功能指标比较(n=115)
表5 烧伤回吸收期不同舌象特征患者凝血功能指标比较(n=115)
图1 烧伤回吸收期患者舌象特征。A示 45%总体表面积烧伤合并低血容量性休克患者,伤后第3天舌象特征为淡红舌、有齿痕、无点刺、有裂纹、胖舌、黄腻苔;B示8%总体表面积烧伤患者,伤后第3天舌象特征为淡红舌、无齿痕、无点刺、无裂纹、瘦舌、薄白苔
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