近二十年来，随着疾病谱的改变，我国住院患者中创面形成的原因出现明显改变，呈现由创伤性创面转化为疾病性创面为主的特征。这种疾病性创面由于病因较多，发生机制各不相同；因此，需要建立一个专科以应对各类创面治疗的需求。为此，国家卫生健康委办公厅于2019年11月29日下达了《国家卫生健康委办公厅关于加强体表慢性难愈合创面(溃疡)诊疗管理工作的通知(国卫办医函【2019】865号)》，要求在有条件的医疗机构成立创面修复科。由于创面修复是一个新兴学科，在医学基本教育中缺少慢性创面发生机制和诊疗行为的相关内容；因此，国家卫生健康委主持编写了针对创面修复专业医护人员的教学大纲及系列教材，设置了多形式的教学模式，以提高专科医护人员诊疗能力，并对学科建设的各类配置提出了规范化标准，以期探索性地在我国建立一批在创面修复学科上能够代表国家水平的医疗团队和医疗机构。

With the change of disease spectrum, the formation of wounds in hospitalized patients in China in the past two decades has shown obvious change in the causes of wounds, which has transformated from " wounds of trauma origin" to " wounds of disease origin". This kind of disease-driven wounds has many causes and different mechanisms of occurrence. Therefore, it is necessary to have a specialist to satisfy the needs of various wound treatments. For this, on November 29, 2019, the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China issued the " Notice of the General Office of the National Health Commission on Strengthening the Management of Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Refractory Wounds (Ulcers)" [2019]# 865". The notice clearly stated that the establishment of wound healing departments in qualified medical institutions. Based on the fact that wound healing is an emerging subject, the mechanism of chronic wounds and the relevant content of diagnosis and treatment behaviors are not involved in the undergraduate medical education system around the world. In order to establish a group of medical teams and medical institutions that can represent the national level in the discipline of wound healing in China, a series of textbooks have been developed, and multi-form teaching modes have been set up under the guidance of the National Health Commission to improve the diagnosis and treatment capabilities of specialist medical staff. Also, the standardized entries for subject construction have been proposed.