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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (02) : 113 -118. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2026.02.006

论著

含硅凝胶可塑性支具在烧创伤后增生性瘢痕治疗中的临床效果
季拓, 周萍, 余凯冉, 王飞()   
  1. 230022 合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院烧伤与创面修复外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-25 出版日期:2026-04-01
  • 通信作者: 王飞

Efficacy of silicone gel-containing moldable splint on post-burn or post-traumatic hypertrophic scars

Tuo Ji, Ping Zhou, Kairan Yu, Fei Wang()   

  1. Department of Burns and Wound Repair Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,China
  • Received:2025-11-25 Published:2026-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Fei Wang
引用本文:

季拓, 周萍, 余凯冉, 王飞. 含硅凝胶可塑性支具在烧创伤后增生性瘢痕治疗中的临床效果[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2026, 21(02): 113-118.

Tuo Ji, Ping Zhou, Kairan Yu, Fei Wang. Efficacy of silicone gel-containing moldable splint on post-burn or post-traumatic hypertrophic scars[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2026, 21(02): 113-118.

目的

初步探究含硅凝胶成分的可塑性支具在瘢痕防治中的临床效果。

方法

选择2022年6月至2025年3月安徽医科大学第一附属医院烧伤与创面修复外科收治的烧创伤后增生性瘢痕(HS)患者34例,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。根据不同治疗方法将患者分为观察组(19例)和对照组(15例)。观察组患者接受含硅凝胶成分的可塑性支具治疗,对照组患者接受普通支具治疗。评估2组患者治疗6个月瘢痕厚度、色泽、柔软性及血管分布情况,并根据温哥华瘢痕量表(VSS)评分、患者与观察者瘢痕评估量表(POSAS)评分对瘢痕结局进行比较。记录2组患者治疗过程中不良反应发生情况。

结果

治疗6个月,观察组在瘢痕色泽[(1.11±0.57)分]、厚度[(0.89±0.66)分]、血管分布[(0.79±0.25)分]、柔软性[(1.05±0.52)分]、VSS评分[(3.47±1.54)分]及POSAS评分[(23.58±4.76)分]方面均优于对照组[分别为(2.00±0.76)分、(2.33±0.62)分、(1.60±0.74)分、(1.73±0.59)分、(7.67±1.29)分、(37.33±7.17)分],差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为-3.946、-6.504、-4.486、-3.547、-8.448、-6.399,P值分别为<0.001、<0.001、<0.001、0.001、<0.001、<0.001)。观察组与对照组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(15.8% 比 20.0%,P>0.05)。

结论

含硅凝胶可塑性支具治疗烧创伤后HS效果良好,可显著抑制瘢痕增生。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy of moldable splint containing silicone gel in the prevention and management of scars.

Methods

A total of 34 patients with post-burn or post-traumatic hypertrophic scars (HS) admitted to the Department of Burns and Wound Repair Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from June 2022 to March 2025 were selected for retrospective analysis of their clinical data. Based on different treatment methods, the patients were divided into an observation group (19 cases) and a control group (15 cases). Patients in the observation group received treatment with moldable splint containing silicone gel, while patients in the control group received treatment with conventional splint. After 6 months of treatment, scar thickness, color, flexibility, and vascularity were evaluated, and scar outcomes were compared using the Vancouver scar scale (VSS) score and the patient and observer scar assessment scale (POSAS) score. The incidence of adverse reactions during treatment was recorded for both groups.

Results

After 6 months of treatment, the observation group showed better outcomes than the control group in terms of scar color (1.11±0.57 vs. 2.00±0.76, t=-3.946, P<0.001), thickness (0.89±0.66 vs. 2.33±0.62, t=-6.504, P<0.001), vascularity (0.79±0.25 vs. 1.60±0.74, t=-4.486,P<0.001), pliability (1.05±0.52 vs. 1.73±0.59, t=-3.547,P=0.001), VSS score (3.47±1.54 vs. 7.67±1.29, t=-8.448, P<0.001), and POSAS score (23.58±4.76 vs. 37.33±7.17, t=-6.399, P<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the observation group and the control group (15.8% vs. 20.0%, P>0.05).

Conclusion

Silicone gel-containing moldable splint is effective in the treatment of post-burn or post-traumatic hypertrophic scars and significantly inhibits scar hypertrophy.

表1 观察组与对照组增生性瘢痕患者一般资料比较
表2 观察组与对照组增生性瘢痕患者治疗前后各项评分比较(分,
±s
图1 采用含硅凝胶可塑性支具联合压力治疗面颈部沥青烫伤后HS患者。A示入院时面颈部创面;B示创面愈合后1个月门诊复查,面颈部瘢痕增生情况;C示采用含硅凝胶可塑性支具联合压力治疗;D示治疗6个月后,瘢痕颜色变淡,逐渐接近周围皮肤,厚度变薄,质地变软、弹性增加
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