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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 157 -165. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2023.02.011

荟萃分析

不同种类敷料治疗糖尿病足疗效比较的网状荟萃分析
魏忠玲1, 陈赟2, 叶美霞3,(), 杨珺雯4, 袁竺方1   
  1. 1. 518034 深圳,广州中医药大学第六临床医学院
    2. 518034 深圳,广州中医药大学深圳医院(福田)内分泌科
    3. 518034 深圳,广州中医药大学深圳医院(福田)护理部
    4. 130117 长春中医药大学护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-12 出版日期:2023-04-01
  • 通信作者: 叶美霞
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药局科研项目(20211338)

Effects of different dressings in the treatment of diabetic foot: a network meta-analysis

Zhongling Wei1, Yun Chen2, Meixia Ye3,(), Junwen Yang4, Zhufang Yuan1   

  1. 1. Sixth Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen 518034, China
    2. Endocrine Department, Shenzhen Hospital, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen 518034, China
    3. Nursing Department, Shenzhen Hospital, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen 518034, China
    4. School of Nursing, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China
  • Received:2023-03-12 Published:2023-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Meixia Ye
引用本文:

魏忠玲, 陈赟, 叶美霞, 杨珺雯, 袁竺方. 不同种类敷料治疗糖尿病足疗效比较的网状荟萃分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(02): 157-165.

Zhongling Wei, Yun Chen, Meixia Ye, Junwen Yang, Zhufang Yuan. Effects of different dressings in the treatment of diabetic foot: a network meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2023, 18(02): 157-165.

目的

系统评价不同种类敷料在不同级别糖尿病足创面中的应用效果。

方法

计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、Web of Science、the Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库,检索时限为建库至2022年11月16日,纳入关于不同敷料治疗糖尿病足的临床随机对照试验。由2位研究人员独立按照纳入与排除标准实施文献筛选和数据收集。采用RevMan 5.4和StataMP 17对文献进行质量评价和数据分析。

结果

最终纳入22项研究,涉及12种敷料,1610例糖尿病足患者。网状荟萃分析结果显示:在促进DUFⅠ级创面面积缩小,提高创面愈合率方面富血小板与重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子成为最优敷料的可能性最大;在促进DUFⅡ~Ⅳ级创面面积缩小,提高创面愈合率方面胶原蛋白与富血小板成为最优敷料的可能性最大。

结论

DUFⅠ级创面可优先选择富血小板与重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子;DUFⅡ~Ⅳ级创面可优先选择胶原蛋白与富血小板。

Objective

To systematically evaluate the application effects of different kinds of dressings in diabetic foot ulce.

Methods

Computer search was conducted on PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP Database. The search time limit was from the establishment of the database to November 16, 2022. Randomized controlled trials of different dressings in the treatment of diabetic foot were included. Two researchers independently screened literature and collected data according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The software RevMan 5.4 and StataMP 17 were used to evaluate the quality of the literature and analyze the data.

Results

A total of 22 studies involving 12 kinds of dressings and 1610 patients with diabetic foot were included. The results of network meta-analysis showed that platelet-rich and recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor were the most likely to become the optimal dressings in promoting the reduction of DUF grade I wound area and improving wound healing rate; Collagen and platelet-rich were the most likely to be the optimal dressing in promoting the reduction of DUF Ⅱ-Ⅳ wound area and improving wound healing rate.

Conclusion

Platelet-rich and recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor can be preferentially selected for DUF grade I wounds; collagen and platelet-rich can be preferentially selected for DUF grade Ⅱ-Ⅳ wounds.

表1 纳入研究基本特征
图1 纳入文献风险偏倚图
图2 不同敷料在DUFⅠ~Ⅳ级创面愈合率网络证据图
图3 不同敷料在DUFⅡ级创面愈合率闭环不一致性检验。A为常规敷料;C为富血小板;D为藻酸盐
图4 不同敷料在DUFⅠ~Ⅳ级创面愈合率的累积概率排序
表2 不同敷料在DUFⅠ级与Ⅱ级创面愈合率网状荟萃分析结果[OR (95%CI)]
A B C D E F
A 0.33 (0.09,1.17) 0.13 (0.04,0.41)* 0.14 (0.03,0.63)* 0.37 (0.14,1.01) 0.31 (0.09,1.06)
0.54 (0.30,0.96)* B 0.39 (0.07,2.15) 0.43 (0.06,2.99) 1.12 (0.23,5.57) 0.94 (0.16,5.40)
0.19 (0.10,0.35)* 0.35 (0.15,0.79)* C 1.10 (0.17,7.15) 2.86 (0.62,13.12) 2.39 (0.45,12.81)
0.27 (0.10,0.74)* 0.51 (0.16,1.56) 1.46 (0.63,3.38) D 2.61 (0.44,15.58) 2.18 (0.32,14.89)
0.52 (0.18,1.48) 0.97 (0.29,3.25) 2.80 (0.79,9.87) 1.92 (0.42,8.70) E 0.84 (0.17,4.04)
0.31 (0.09,1.10) 0.58 (0.14,2.32) 1.67 (0.41,6.82) 1.14 (0.23,5.72) 0.60 (0.12,3.07) F
0.66 (0.14,3.00) 1.22 (0.24,6.12) 3.53 (0.83,14.94) 2.42 (0.46,12.75) 1.26 (0.23,7.05) 2.11 (0.29,15.20)
0.13 (0.02,0.89)* 0.24 (0.03,1.79) 0.70 (0.09,5.23) 0.48 (0.05,4.15) 0.25 (0.03,2.21) 0.42 (0.04,4.16)
0.47 (0.25,0.87)* 0.87 (0.37,2.03) 2.50 (1.04,6.02)* 1.72 (0.53,5.56) 0.89 (0.27,3.01) 1.50 (0.37,6.14)
0.30 (0.03,3.13) 0.56 (0.05,6.24) 1.61 (0.14,18.18) 1.11 (0.09,14.10) 0.58 (0.04,7.48) 0.97 (0.07,13.83)
9.51(1.86,48.68)* 17.66 (3.09,100.77)* 50.93(9.09,285.32)* 34.93 (5.12,238.16)* 18.21(4.15,79.95)* 30.52(3.87,240.58)*
1.11 (0.24,5.04) 2.06 (0.40,10.56) 5.94 (1.12,31.64)* 4.07 (0.63,26.40) 2.12 (0.71,6.37) 3.56 (0.50,25.56)
G H I J K L
0.05 (0.00,0.84)* 0.13 (0.02,0.86)* 0.47 (0.27,0.80)* 0.30 (0.03,3.06) 2.79 (0.40,19.58)
0.14 (0.01,3.27) 0.39 (0.04,3.78) 1.40 (0.36,5.49) 0.90 (0.06,12.64) 8.36 (0.82,84.99)
0.36 (0.02,8.03) 1.00 (0.11,9.14) 3.58 (1.01,12.75)* 2.31 (0.17,30.77) 21.37 (2.22,205.54)*
0.33 (0.01,8.41) 0.91 (0.08,10.07) 3.27 (0.68,15.80) 2.11 (0.13,33.06) 19.51 (1.69,225.69)*
0.13 (0.01,1.88) 0.35 (0.04,2.96) 1.25 (0.40,3.88) 0.81 (0.06,10.08) 7.47 (1.40,39.85)*
0.15 (0.01,3.45) 0.42 (0.04,3.97) 1.50 (0.40,5.69) 0.97 (0.07,13.30) 8.94 (0.90,89.21)
G 2.76 (0.09,86.68) 9.93 (0.53,185.77) 6.39 (0.16,258.39) 59.18 (7.10,493.44)*
0.20 (0.02,2.28) H 3.60 (0.50,25.75) 2.32 (0.12,46.34) 21.46 (1.42,325.06)*
0.71 (0.14,3.65) 3.60 (0.48,27.13) I 0.64 (0.06,6.96) 5.96 (0.79,44.94)
0.46 (0.03,7.44) 2.32 (0.11,47.97) 0.64 (0.06,7.27) J 9.26 (0.45,191.67)
14.44 (2.56,81.36)* 73.24 (5.88,911.62)* 20.35 (3.54,116.80)* 31.59 (1.82,549.18)* K
1.68 (0.22,12.97) 8.54 (0.74,98.57) 2.37 (0.46,12.19) 3.69 (0.23,59.92) 0.12 (0.02,0.74)* L
表3 不同敷料在DUFⅢ级与Ⅳ级创面愈合率网状荟萃分析结果[OR (95%CI)]
图5 不同敷料在DUFⅠ~Ⅳ级创面缩小率网络证据图
图6 不同敷料在DUFⅠ~Ⅳ级创面缩小率的累积概率排序
表4 不同敷料在DUFⅠ级与Ⅱ级创面缩小率网状荟萃分析结果[MD (95%CI)]
表5 不同敷料在DUFⅢ级与Ⅳ级创面缩小率网状荟萃分析结果[MD (95%CI)]
表6 DUFⅠ~Ⅳ级创面在促进创面愈合率与缩小率方面最优敷料的选择
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