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Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02): 117-121. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2025.02.006

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis on the effect of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation in the treatment of refractory wounds

Gang Zheng1, Weixin Cao1, Qiang Fu1, Jia Ou1, Yu Cao1, Caizhi Gu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Burns Plastic and Wound Repair Surgery, the Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,China
  • Received:2024-09-14 Online:2025-04-01 Published:2025-04-02
  • Contact: Caizhi Gu

Abstract:

Objective

To observe the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation in treating refractory wounds.

Methods

Fifty patients with refractory wounds treated in the Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery and Wound Repair Surgery, the Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from March to August 2022 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group randomly according to the random number table method, with 25 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional treatment such as debridement and dressing changes, and the observation group was given traditional Chinese medicine fumigation on the basis of the conventional treatment.The clinical efficacy, granulation histopathologic changes, visual analogue scale (VAS) score, growth factor and total complication rate were compared between the two groups.

Results

The total effective rate of the observation group (96.00%) was higher than that of the control group(72.00%),χ2=5.357,P=0.021.After treatment,the number of new capillaries,fibroblasts and macrophages in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (t=20.485,16.071,8.992;P<0.001).The VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (t= 10.645,P <0.001).The levels of epidermal growth factor (EGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (t=7.925,11.344,4.892,10.365; P<0.001).The total complication rate of the observation group (4.00%) was lower than that of the control group (32.00%),χ2=6.640,P=0.010.

Conclusion

Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation can effectively improve the clinical efficacy of refractory wounds, promote the growth of new granulation tissue, reduce the wound pain, increase the expression of growth factor, and reduce the incidence of complications.

Key words: Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation, Refractory wounds, Granulation tissue, Wound repair

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