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中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (03) : 216 -222. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-9450.2026.03.008

综述

烧伤患者瘙痒评估工具的研究进展
薛驰1, 段筱妍1, 赵海洋2, 赵向阳1, 陈宝莉2, 王志娟2, 王芬2, 王立娜2, 周琴2,()   
  1. 1 712000 咸阳,陕西中医药大学护理学院
    2 710032 西安,空军军医大学西京医院烧伤与皮肤外科
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-09 出版日期:2026-06-01
  • 通信作者: 周琴
  • 基金资助:
    军队护理培育专项(2023HL046)

Research progress on pruritus assessment tools for burn patients

Chi Xue1, Xiaoyan Duan1, Haiyang Zhao2, Xiangyang Zhao1, Baoli Chen2, Zhijuan Wang2, Fen Wang2, Lina Wang2, Qin Zhou2,()   

  1. 1 School of Nursing, Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, China
    2 Department of Burns and Dermatologic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
  • Received:2026-01-09 Published:2026-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Qin Zhou
引用本文:

薛驰, 段筱妍, 赵海洋, 赵向阳, 陈宝莉, 王志娟, 王芬, 王立娜, 周琴. 烧伤患者瘙痒评估工具的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2026, 21(03): 216-222.

Chi Xue, Xiaoyan Duan, Haiyang Zhao, Xiangyang Zhao, Baoli Chen, Zhijuan Wang, Fen Wang, Lina Wang, Qin Zhou. Research progress on pruritus assessment tools for burn patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition), 2026, 21(03): 216-222.

烧伤后创面瘙痒是烧伤创面康复过程中的高发症状,具有发生率高、病程迁延的特点,可严重影响患者生理与心理健康,是临床亟待解决的难题。国际烧伤协会指南明确将瘙痒评估纳入常规护理流程,选择适宜的评估工具是开展有效干预的基础。该文系统梳理国内外11种瘙痒评估工具在烧伤患者创面瘙痒评估的应用现状、信效度特征与适配局限,以及可穿戴设备、图像识别等数智化技术在瘙痒评估中的探索应用进展,旨在为临床医护人员科学遴选评估工具、推动本土化工具研发与数智化技术的临床转化提供实践参考。

Post-burn pruritus, a highly prevalent symptom during the burn wound rehabilitation process, is characterized by a high incidence and prolonged course, which seriously affects the physical and mental health of patients and is a clinical challenge that needs to be urgently addressed. The International Society for Burn Injuries guidelines clearly incorporate pruritus assessment into routine care, and selecting an appropriate assessment tool is the foundation for effective intervention. This article systematically reviews the application status, reliability and validity features, and adaptation limitations of 11 pruritus assessment tools in burn patients at home and abroad, as well as the current exploration and application status of digital technologies such as wearable devices and image recognition in pruritus assessment. The aim is to provide practical references for clinicians to scientifically select assessment tools, promote the development of localized tools, and facilitate the clinical translation of digital technologies.

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